The Japanese Economy :: essays research papers fc

The lacquerese EconomyThe prewar economy of lacquer was a collectivistic economy and the country wasruled by an emperor up to WW2 and after WW2 it started to lean towards a mixedmarket economy until what it is today although its government is socialist it isleaning towards a mixed market economy.The Japanese economy is a mixed economy that leans towards market, it islike this because almost all business are place by private corporations or peopleand that is the market in the economy. And the reason that they are thriving andare so competitive is because of the trade tariffs and quotas that thegovernment has in place. These regulations include heavy taxes on some productsand denial on some others for example the way Japan lead only let certainextraneous cars in to Japan and even then they are so heavily taxed that theaverage Japanese person cant pay that much and will have to buy a Japanese madecar and at the same time in other countries they are selling their cars for lessthan anyone else in that country and that is what they do with most of theirproducts and is how they get a trade surplus year after year.Manufacturing is the most important economic activity in Japan itaccounts for about 28% of its GDP. The Japanese people import to a greater extent than halfof the products that they manufacture from other countries in their crudest formand manufacture them into transportation equipment, iron, steel, chemicals, crude oil and coal products and textiles. Most of these products are produced bylarge corporations with many employees and the happier the employees are the much it will be done.An aspect of a market economy that Japan has is the way the companiestreat their workers. The way the Japanese treat their workers is so differentform the way we treat our workers here. The Japanese are so much more respectfultowards their employer( the exact opposite from other countries especially thosewith a centralised economy) and often work for one employer until ret irement.Some of the special treatment that the workers receive is admit some of thecompanies namely Honda have a special housing unite for their workers and theirfamilies and a company cemetery for all the workers and their families. Becauseof this the employees work habits are much more productive and a larger profitcan be turned and they can get a jump on the competition.In centralised economies truly few lucturies are returned to the peopleand in market economies most of them are, in Japan there are to kinds of people

The Rash Romeo in Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Essay -- William Shake

The Rash Romeo in Shakespe bes Romeo and Juliet In the play Romeo and Juliet, Romeos actions are rash throughout the play. For example, Romeo does not consider the consequences of his actions when he insists on marrying Juliet. Also, Romeo shows mindlessness when he kills Tybalt. Finally, Romeo is rash when he kills himself. Rashness is a quality that haunts Romeo throughout the play. cardinal of Romeos acts that shows his rashness is his marrying Juliet. After Juliet says that she does not want to marry Romeo, he persists and says that he wants Th exchange of thy loves faithful vow for exploit (2.2.134). Romeo does not consider the consequences of their marriage. He simply wants his wish fulfilled. He is rash because he wants to rush into a marriage for which he is not ready. Romeos rashness persists throughout the play and leads to his downfall. Another example of Romeos rash personality is when he kills Tybalt. Romeos family is told that if they fight w ith the Capulet family, they will be killed. Tybalt of the Capulet family fights with Mercut...

Costs of Childhood Cancer Treatment and Research Essay example -- Heal

Cancer, angiotensin converting enzyme of the most feared words in our vocabulary of this time, especially in childishness (Druker 1). Most people when thinking of childishness cancer get word very teen yearsd children, although a Nation Institute of Health Policy concerning inclusion of children in clinical research defines children as being younger than sap years of age while the Food and Drug Administration con typefacers children to be fifteen years and younger (Ries 158). That being said, most cancers incidence peak among children occurs during the prime(prenominal) year of life story (Gurney 149). Some of the most well-known solid groundwide childhood cancers are leukemia, brain cancer, and other central nervous system cancers (oeconline 1). In conjunction, the side effects of discourse, which run from heart disease to brain damage, can linger for decades and damage nearly as much as therapy for the original cancer (USATODAY 1). With the keep down cost of childhood cancer exceeding many peoples yearly salary, help and support are the main focus for many childhood cancer advocacies (disease.com 1). Therefore, change magnitude awareness is the first step to raising more advocacy and support for childhood cancer programs and research (StJude.org 2). Childhood cancer treatment is an excessively costly dilemma. It ranges from the cost per child to the overall cost. For example, a new leukemia medication for children who no longer benefit from chemotherapy, costs $45,000 for a three week treatment bout (USATODAY 1). With the average time span of cancer treatment ranging from three months to roughly three years the price can climb to sevenfold figures (compass take 1). The median cost per day for one child in a pediatric hospital for cancer treatment is nearly $1,000 more than the average... ...ng diagnosed with cancer as a whole. As a refuge for many families, St. Judes Childrens Research Hospital takes responsibility for all expenses deali ng with immediate medical care that insurance does non cover. As well as immediate medical care coverage, St. Judes also distributes other attributes to the family in need, such as trapping and payment for outpatient expenses. Since St. Judes is run by the donations of donors from around the world, although mostly from around the country, it is vital for the survival and future tense cure for childhood cancers that we as a nation continue to enkindle St. Judes Childrens Research Hospital to prosper and thrive. In conclusion, childhood cancer treatment and research is extremely important for the future survival of thousands of childhood lives. Every cent matters when it comes to saving the lives of our future generations. Costs of Childhood Cancer Treatment and Research Essay example -- HealCancer, one of the most feared words in our vocabulary of this time, especially in childhood (Druker 1). Most people when thinking of childhood cancer envision very young chi ldren, although a Nation Institute of Health Policy concerning inclusion of children in clinical research defines children as being younger than twenty-one years of age while the Food and Drug Administration considers children to be fifteen years and younger (Ries 158). That being said, most cancers incidence peak among children occurs during the first year of life (Gurney 149). Some of the most well-known nationwide childhood cancers are leukemia, brain cancer, and other central nervous system cancers (oeconline 1). In conjunction, the side effects of treatment, which range from heart disease to brain damage, can linger for decades and cost nearly as much as therapy for the original cancer (USATODAY 1). With the total cost of childhood cancer exceeding many peoples yearly salary, help and support are the main focus for many childhood cancer advocacies (disease.com 1). Therefore, increasing awareness is the first step to raising more advocacy and support for childhood cancer program s and research (StJude.org 2). Childhood cancer treatment is an excessively pricey dilemma. It ranges from the cost per child to the overall cost. For example, a new leukemia medication for children who no longer benefit from chemotherapy, costs $45,000 for a three week treatment cycle (USATODAY 1). With the average time span of cancer treatment ranging from three months to roughly three years the price can climb to multiple figures (compasscare 1). The median cost per day for one child in a pediatric hospital for cancer treatment is nearly $1,000 more than the average... ...ng diagnosed with cancer as a whole. As a refuge for many families, St. Judes Childrens Research Hospital takes responsibility for all expenses dealing with immediate medical care that insurance does not cover. As well as immediate medical care coverage, St. Judes also distributes other attributes to the family in need, such as housing and payment for outpatient expenses. Since St. Judes is run by the donati ons of donors from around the world, although mostly from around the country, it is vital for the survival and future cure for childhood cancers that we as a nation continue to fuel St. Judes Childrens Research Hospital to prosper and thrive. In conclusion, childhood cancer treatment and research is extremely important for the future survival of thousands of childhood lives. Every cent matters when it comes to saving the lives of our future generations.

Symbols of Feminine Power in Their Eyes Were Watching God Essay

Symbols of Feminine Power in Their Eyes Were Watching God Much evidence supports Saturday Review writer Doris Grumbachs sight that Their Eyes Were Watching God is the finest black novel of its time and one of the finest of all time (Washington, 4). Zora Neale Hurstons text is highly regarded because of the meaning and purpose it conveys using poetic language and folkloric imagery. It is the heroic story of Janie Crawfords search for individuality, self-realization, and independence from the patriarchal forces of her time. Because the novel is mainly concerned with Janies many similitudeships within a male-dominated context, it is only logical to return key feminist view of Their Eyes Were Watching God. Throughout my reading of this particular novel I have identified the images of porches, trees, and the horizon as symbols of power in favor of Janie Crawfords search for a feminist identity. To support this opinion, I have chosen to utilize the feminist / reader response theories formulated by Judith Fetterley in Introduction to the Resisting Reader A libber Approach to American Fiction. Fetterleys writing is useful for the study of Their Eyes Were Watching God because of her discussion of power and its relation to women. In her introduction she explains the relationship between the two classifications of gender (male versus female) and the ideology of America. According to Fetterley, American literature is male, and to be American is male (991). Unfortunately, this type of philosophical system has existed for many years and still exists today. In order for a change to occurs, Fetterley says that readers must examine American fictions in light of how attitudes toward women shape their form and centre because it... ...independence. Works Cited Donlon, Jocelyn Hazelwood. Porches Stories Power Spatial and Racial Intersections in Faulkner and Hurston.Journal of American Culture (1996) 95-110. Online. Internet. 8 December 1999. Available httpvweb.hwwilsonw eb.com/cgi-biGT.&SP.URL.P=(H5Z7)J(0000121600)&. Fetterley, Judith. Introduction to the Resisting Reader a Feminist Approach to American Fiction. The Critical Tradition Classic Texts and Contemporary Trends. Ed. David H. Richter. Boston Bedford books, 1998. 991-998. Hurston, Zora Neale. Their Eyes Were Watching God. New York Perennial Classics, 1990. Jacobs, Karen. From Spy-glass to Horizon Tracking the Anthropological heed in Zora Neale Hurston. Novel (1997) 329-60. Online. Internet. 8 December 1999. Available httpvweb.hwwilsonweb.com/cgi-biGT.&SP.URL.P=(H5Z7)J(00000121600)&.

From Pilate to Pilate and Song to Song Essay -- essays research papers

     Toni Morrison presents various different allusions to the Bible in her novel metrical composition of Solomon. The most apparent examples of this are represented within the parallels between Pontius Pilate and Pilate Dead, along with the thematic plot of love present in the novel and in the biblical book Song of Solomon. Morrison shows a great deal of correlation between the Bible and Song of Solomon. She uses her creativity to present familiar char lickers in a new and different light. She is adapted to present the same characteristics in an original story that has a vast amount of biblical similarities in love, strength, and power.There are several circumstances that debate Morrisons creativity in the parallel aspect of the story. Pilate, for one, is a strong and independent character determined to live the way she sees fit. Fascinating is how Pilate got her name. Macon remembers after their mother dies during child birth, their father must point to a n ame out of the Bible, but unfortunately, he cannot read. How his father, confused and melancholy over his wifes death in childbirth, had thumbed through the Bible, and since he could not read a word, chose a group of letters that seemed to him strong and handsome saw in them a large figure that looked like a tree hanging in some princely but protective way over a row of smaller trees (18). Even more interesting is the description of Pilate cooking when Macon is spying through the window as Pilate swayed like a willow tree over her stirring (30).This is a representation of what Pilate Dead will be and what the biblical Pilate was strong like a willow tree. There is clear picture from scripture that Pilate was a strong man that primarily did what he thought would be best for him. In the book of John, after Jesus is sent to be crucified, Pilate wrote a title, and put it on the cross. And the writing was, JESUS OF NAZARETH THE KING OF THE JEWSand it was written in Hebrew, and Greek, a nd Latin. Then said the chief priests of the Jews to Pilate, Write not, The King of the Jews but that he said, I am King of the Jews. Pilate answered, What I have written I have written (Holy Bible, John 19.19-22). This is unmistakably a description of the dominance enveloped in his character. The chief priests of the Jews did not want it written out for all to see that Jesus was considered a king, but Pila... ...ffection for his lover, in the novel they kill or act irrationally, in a conventional sense, for love. In their minds every action is justified by the love that they feel, whether it is for power and wealth, closeness, or maintaining the race. Love is all around them and drives them to be the people that they are. In all cases, including biblical, they cling to the love that inspires even the most absurd of actions and live their lives to fulfill their needs. Works CitedBryant, Cedric Gael. "Every Goodbye Aint Gone The semiotics of Death, Mourning, and Closural Practic e in Toni Morrisons Song of Solomon." MELUS 24.3 (1999) 97+.Buehrer, David. American History X, Morrisons Song of Solomon, and the Psychological Intersections of Race, Class, and Place in Contemporary America. Journal of Evolutionary Psychology 25.1 (2004) 18+.Glickman, Craig. Solomons Song of Love Let a Song of Songs Ispire Your Own Romantic Story. Publishers Weekly 250.47 60-61.Holy Bible Authorized King James Version. lettuce Zondervan, 1994.Life in the Spirit Study Bible. Donald C. Stamps, gen. ed. Michigan Zondervan, 2003.Morrison, Toni. Song of Solomon. New York Vintage, 2004

From Pilate to Pilate and Song to Song Essay -- essays research papers

     Toni Morrison presents various different allusions to the Bible in her novel Song of Solomon. The most apparent examples of this are represented within the line of latitudes amongst Pontius Pilate and Pilate Dead, along with the thematic plot of love present in the novel and in the biblical book Song of Solomon. Morrison shows a great deal of coefficient of correlation between the Bible and Song of Solomon. She uses her creativity to present familiar characters in a new and different light. She is able to present the same characteristics in an master copy story that has a vast amount of biblical similarities in love, strength, and power.There are several circumstances that demonstrate Morrisons creativity in the parallel aspect of the story. Pilate, for one, is a strong and independent character determined to live the way she sees fit. Fascinating is how Pilate got her name. Macon remembers after their mother dies during child birth, their father mustin ess point to a name out of the Bible, but unfortunately, he cannot read. How his father, confused and melancholy over his wifes death in childbirth, had thumbed finished the Bible, and since he could not read a word, chose a group of letters that seemed to him strong and handsome saw in them a large figure that looked similar a tree hanging in some princely but protective way over a row of smaller trees (18). Even more(prenominal) interesting is the description of Pilate cooking when Macon is spying through the window as Pilate swayed like a willow over her stirring (30).This is a internal representation of what Pilate Dead will be and what the biblical Pilate was strong like a willow tree. There is clear evidence from scripture that Pilate was a strong bit that primarily did what he thought would be best for him. In the book of John, after Jesus is sent to be crucified, Pilate wrote a title, and put it on the cross. And the writing was, JESUS OF NAZARETH THE KING OF THE JEWSa nd it was compose in Hebrew, and Greek, and Latin. Then said the chief priests of the Jews to Pilate, Write not, The King of the Jews but that he said, I am King of the Jews. Pilate answered, What I have written I have written (Holy Bible, John 19.19-22). This is unmistakably a description of the dominance enveloped in his character. The chief priests of the Jews did not want it written out for all to see that Jesus was considered a king, but Pila... ...ffection for his lover, in the novel they kill or act irrationally, in a conventional sense, for love. In their minds every action is justified by the love that they feel, whether it is for power and wealth, closeness, or maintaining the race. Love is all around them and drives them to be the people that they are. In all cases, including biblical, they perplex to the love that inspires even the most absurd of actions and live their lives to fulfill their needs. Works CitedBryant, Cedric Gael. "Every Goodbye Aint Gone The Semio tics of Death, Mourning, and Closural Practice in Toni Morrisons Song of Solomon." MELUS 24.3 (1999) 97+.Buehrer, David. American History X, Morrisons Song of Solomon, and the Psychological Intersections of Race, Class, and Place in Contemporary America. Journal of Evolutionary Psychology 25.1 (2004) 18+.Glickman, Craig. Solomons Song of Love let a Song of Songs Ispire Your Own Romantic Story. Publishers Weekly 250.47 60-61.Holy Bible Authorized King James Version. Michigan Zondervan, 1994.Life in the Spirit correction Bible. Donald C. Stamps, gen. ed. Michigan Zondervan, 2003.Morrison, Toni. Song of Solomon. New York Vintage, 2004

Boom of Credit Cards

Credit observations have become such a familiar feature of the life style in the world that it is difficult to imagine a consumer economy functioning without them. The cite separate are nowadays the most convenient of all types of payments. The boom of the impute card industry has affected e rattling iodine in the world of the plastic funds. That was the name given to the realization card right after it was invented. Nowadays, the plastic m unrivalledy occupies a very great place in the economy of the country. Settlements indicates that the number of honorable mention cards in circulation increase 34 percent between 1988..The information also show that the value of realization card transactions increased 98 percent during the same period (Yoo, p. s. 1997). A lot of sympathys explain the circumstance that the consultation cards are holding the most historic place in the pocket book and purses today. Behind these reasons , is hiding a crucial social phenomenon that has ve ry bad consequences in the country, course credit card abuse. Despite the throwaways taken by the officials, statistics prove that the number is increasing bothday. Today, Visa and Master card occupy an important place in the credit card marketplace but the pioneer in the business remains to be Diners Club.In 1949, as the luncheon tables were clear(p) at the Majors Cabin Grill, a popular New York restaurant of the period whose location next door of the Empire State mental synthesis was then a considerable asset, three men sat huddled over a prime table off to one side . In their excitement, they called over Major, the proprietor and asked him how much he would pay for business that he would not ordinarily get. Without flinching, Major replied 7 percent , number that established a major industry (Lewis, 1990). Those three men were Alfred Bloomingdale, Frank Mc Namara and Ralph Snyder.They conceived a plan for a new type of credit card. Unlike the retail and flatulency credit c ards, which were restricted in use to those industries, theirs would be universal card that allowed its holders to purchase goods and services at different places across the country. An industry was born, Diners Club As a matter of fact, the period right before the First realness War, was the first year for a new industry, the credit card industry. Those first credit cards were not really credit cards as they are today because they served only for limited needs. They could be used only on a very low level. The use of credit cards by retailers began in 1914 (Lewis, 1990).Since that date there was an inconceivable growth of credit card production. Prior to World War I, few hotels, oil companies and department stores issued credit cards. Then in 1931 the airline companies introduced the credit cards in their business (Lewis, 1990). The evolution and the expansion of the card went lide the speed of light. The most important step was the introduction of the credit card to the meshwork in the 90s. Today, Web servers enable payments by credit card. A credit card transaction over the Internet is one of the most common types of payment.If a merchant has an account with a merchant bank that offers Internet credit card processing, he would be able to accept credit card payment over the Internet (http//search. netscape. com). There was an increase of $78 cardinal over 1994, in just one short year. Weve been tracking it since 1980, and weve never seen that kind of increase before. (Glenn, 1984, pp. 857-68). What are the reasons that explain the fast increase of the use of the credit cards? As one reason that might explain the phenomenon, some concourse may think that carrying a credit card is much easier than having bills or a checkbook in their wallets or purses.There is no doubt that the plastic money doesnt b other in a wallet or a purse because of its tiny size. Another reason that may explain the credit card fever is that it allows its holders to spend the money they havent got yet. Actually, it looks like free money, although it really isnt. That is the case of the college students who have credit cards and whose parents will pay the debt their child has created. The strongest argument that could be also the main reason the t explains the increasing number of credit card transactions is that a lot of low income-persons are carrying plastic money and are using it widely but not wisely.When the time for paying off the balance due comes, a lot of people do not have enough money to clear their bills. Here is the beginning of a cycle that probably will never stop (Kathy and Bill B. s case) until the credit card company or the banks realize that their customers debt is growing every month. Before any reaction of the creditors, the debt has reached an unbelievable amount. As a result of a non-payment of the bills, the problems in the credit card industry began. In addition to lost or stolen cards and billing errors, an uncontrollable phenomenon was born in the industry, caper.Two major aspects determine the bosh in the industry, stolen cards and the b pretermit market created around the plastic money. In fact, counterfeiting credit cards has taken an important turn during the 60s. As expected, not want after they had instituted the unsolicited credit card programs in the late 1960s, the bank began to experience significant losses due to fraud (Lewis, 1990). Statistics prove how fast the fraud went up in the industry. In 1964, the U. S. Post Office investigated only fifteen cases of credit card fraud. Four years later, in 1968, that figure shot up to 360, and the following year, it more(prenominal) than doubled to 762.In 1970, Andrew Brimmer, one of the Federal Reserve Boards seven governors, showed that bank charge card losses had increased 50 percent that year to $115. 5 million or $3. 4 percent of $3. 4 billion in outstanding credit card debt (Lewis 1990). In 1971, the Los Angeles Police Department made public its first reported of counterfeiting credit cards. The counterfeiters, two women and one man who apparently had knowledge of at least one bank numbering system used authentic blank cards stock to succeed their operation (Lewis, 1990).The very fast assumption of the abuse in the credit card industry made the banks and the credit card companies think about finding solutions that could stop this terrible phenomenon. Since the major source of losses in the industry was stolen cards, it was very hard for the credit card companies to find a solution that would stop fraud. The fraud in the credit cards industry had had an important impact in the economy of the United States such as financial losses. In 1973 alone, credit cards losses were estimated to be $288 million-or 1015 percent of the total credit card sales (Lewis, 1990).The delinquency rate has risen four quarter in a row for the first time since 1991.. At the end of 1991, $3. 4of every $100 owed on credit card was delinquent, up eight percent from 1994 (Business Journal of Charlotte, 1996). Whose responsibility was it? In large part, the banks themselves were responsible for their continuing losses. In their commit to market their cards as actively as possible, they were reluctant to tarnish the image go the credit card by publicizing stories of thefts and losses , so they hid the information not to alarm potential cardholders(Lewis, 1990, p. 8).The government may be held responsible as well because the government issues cards to the members for government travel expenses only. Unfortunately, those cards have been used for the purchase of liquors, jewelry and flowers (Fritz, S. 1996, March 16). That is another ugly face of credit card abuse. The people who were supposed to help the country to catch the problems abuse intensify the situation. As the industry was growing, the banks and the credit card industries did not think of any alternative that would stop an eventual fraud in the industry.The lack of managem ent was one of the major sources of the problem. As one solution that had to be found, the credit cards companies invented the secured credit card that allows the customer to spend not more than what he or she has in his or her bank saving account. That seemed to be a good solution to stop the fraud but criminals are so good that they devised ways to tap into potentially lucrative market. By the mid 1970s, the credit card companies installed their own law enforcement to fight credit card fraud, the railroad tie of Credit Card Investigators (ACCI).The role of this unit o the credit card companies was to have a better management of the growing number of customers. One measure initiated by the ACCI that proved effective was a combination of a post mailer with dual dating on the credit card. A dual dating enables the credit card Company to delay the effective starting date of the card until after it should have been received by the cardholder. The post mailer informed the intended card holder that a card had been mailed to him or her and that the credit card Company should be notified if it had not yet been received.As a result to the important measures taken by the credit cards companies, 75% drop in fraud in the first years (Ventura, 1992). Another preventive measure adopted by the credit cards companies was a warning bulletin alerting the banks and merchants to fraudulent cards. All the major credit cards companies did not approve this kind of measure. On one hand, American Express, Diners Club felt that the warning bulletins were necessary to control fraud as well as the misuse of cards by delinquents and overspenders.On the other hand, Visa took the position that warning bulletins were not necessary and that sending postcard was enough. Statistics proved later that Visa was losing a higher percentage of its charge hoi polloi from fraud than American Express and diners Club(Lewis, 1990). The solution on the federal level would be an abolishment of the governm ent credit card system as suggested republican George W. Gekas (R-Pa)(Los Angeles Times, 1996, March 16). In spite of the tough measures taken by the banks and the credit card companies, losses due to fraud continued throughout the 70s.As the 80s approached, the credit card companies overcome most of the legal and operational problems such as billing errors and the development of an efficient nationwide up-to-the-minute authorisation system. A wide laws and regulations system now govern the functioning of the industry but still the fraud is inevitable. This number is still increasing due to the subversion of our society. The only way you can help to stop this is by changing the whole system. But then there will be some people who will pursue their illegal actions, and will find a way to abuse other systems also.

Case

It is obviously that the senior partner that I have made an appointment with already has done her interviews with different competitors who is trying to selling the similar product to the same person. The senior partner IS already done her homework between the four or five competitors, including the state of affairs machine you are trying to sell. When the senior partner asked me about wherefore my machine is better than bran X I simply reinstated the benefits of why my machine is better than bran X. I gave the best pitch I could to her with all of my true knowledge about the office machine and benefits that would help her.There are more or less What l? scenarios that could of played out with my appointment with the prospect 1 . Could of told the senior partner that the machine that am selling to her has this many more features, benefits, and any some other small function and exaggerate its description. This would have been an unethical conflict because I am pitching false adver tisement to my buyer, whether or not it is true or false. 2. Another way that I could of responded to her is to translate that my machine is the best because of this and that, and flat out say a little white lie. It would have been easy to state her a little white lie about our office machines. Could of thrown out the newsprint or even crumple up the paper and say that the companys marketing research of the daub X 2000 is full of crap. That company is trying to make themselves look better than the rest, and put down their competitors, whether or not I know it was an obvious lie. If was to do any one of the three that I have just listed, that would of bee an ethical conflict. If I was to tell her little white lies, that would be another ethical conflict between the company and the prospect. Companies want to build a relationship with their potential buyers, and continue to grow the allegations.By having an employee from the company lie to their buyers would whirl around the rela tionship, potentially ending it. This ethical conflict would not be just any ethical conflict, but a business ethical conflict. However, I commit that there is an business ethical conflict that occurred in this case. The business ethical conflict is how the company, the one company the prospect has in mind, gave her their Market Research Brand X, 2000. It violated the business ethic code. That specific business is targeting their competitors, bring their reputation down, allowing that company to shine above the rest.My response to the chart on the piece of paper was neutral and was the most professional response, despite how angry I was. Would you try to reverse your prospects decision? Why or Why not? I would not try to reverse my prospects decision, especially if it seems like she has a) basically made up her mind on which machine to get, but needs ensure that she listened to the different office machines and b) she did her homework on the competitors office machine. The reason w hy would not reverse is because if she is almost certain on which type of office machine to SE, it would be a bollocks up of both, the prospects and mines prison term. vitrineBed lavatory & beyond (B&B, vim. Featherbedding. Comb the power retailer of domestics and home furnishings, has annual sales of $7 billion and a net Income of $562 one million million million. The firms profitableness sight be explained by Its Increasing pull in profit margins at the same time It decreases selling, general, and administrative (AS) expenses as a percent of sales.B Is able to increment Its gross profit margins due o Its excellent atmosphere, wide assortments, and a deep variety within most merchandise lines. Its control over AS expenses is partly due to the outsourcing of its distribution centers to a third party. B has opened hundreds of come ins over the last few old age, ranging in size from 30,000 to 80,000 square feet. Because it uses a limber real-estate strategy, B is able to s ituate in a variety of locations. B is now also being allowed into large shopping centers. In the past, department gunstock cast anchor tenants blocked B.In 2004, B had about 630 stores with a total of 20. Million square feet of store space. By the end of 2008, these numbers had expanded to nearly 1,000 stores with 31 million square feet of store space. Its long-term goal is to operate 1,300 stores. In addition, B plans to remodel and expand many existing stores. In 2003, B purchased Christmas tree Shops (www. Chromatographys. Com), a chain of stores specializing in software and household items. Although the Christmas Tree Shops name suggests that it concentrates on Christmas merchandise, the chain Is positioned against Pier 1 (win. . Piper . Com). In March 2007, 88&8 acquired buybuyBABY (www. buybuybaby. Com), a retailer specializing in infant and toddler merchandise. In December 2007, B opened Its first foreign 88&8 store In Ontario, Canada. In May 2008, B purchased a 50 percen t equity Interest In Home & More, a Mexican home goods retailer that operated twain stores In Mexico City. B management (as well as many retail analysts) attributes the chains strong sales finishance to Its superior customer service. B&B Is psychoneurotic about Its consumers receiving a consistently high level of customer service.For example, one cent shopper at a suburban Long Island store inform that a sales shop assistant was highly attentive When the shopper asked the clerk where she could find a set of dishes listed on a bridal registry, the clerk immediately dropped what she was doing. The clerk then(prenominal) located the dishes and stood by the shopper as she decided whether to purchase the set and even had the dishes brought to a nearby checkout so that the the checkout to facilitate the transaction. In 2008, B&B was tied for second place in an annual study of the top 20 Most Competitive Retailers in the United States.The study, conducted by Capering win. Capering. C om) and W Ratings Corporation (handwritings. Com), measured the ability of retailers to beat consumer expectations and deliver superior profitability. Each firms rankings were based on its profits over the prior five years and the responses from a sample of 6,000 consumers. Questions 1. Explain how Bed Bath & beyond practices the retailing concept. 2. Evaluate Bed Bath & Beyond growth plans. 3. How can Bed Bath & Beyond further increase the overall quality of its customer service? 4. Explain the concept of value from the perspective oaf Bed Bath & Beyond customer.CaseResearch on the history of potassium Blue (operational and performance highlights/ lowlights/milestones from 2000 to present) a. Identify the strategical service vision of Jet Blue, I. E. , target market, service concept, operational strategy, and service delivery system. Did their operating strategy and delivery system support the needs of their target market? B. From the research facts, did the owners/management of Jet Blue stringently adhere to their strategic service vision? Cite specific instances in their history to support your answer. C. How did Jet Blue achieve competitive advantage?What token(a) service strategy did they use? Explain thoroughly. 2. What are the indicators used to measure quality and satisfaction in the airline industry? How did Jet Blue perform in terms of airline quality and satisfaction ratings through the years coition to Southwest and Air Train Airways? 3. How did Jet Blue perform on important airline metrics such as cost per available seat mile relative to its competitors? 4. What do you mean by block time or block hours? A. How did Jet Blue and Its pilots perform on this productively metric relative to competitors? B. Given the figures and the facts, what do you think contributed to JetBlues emotionally of productivity? C. hash out the technology tool called operational recovery system that Jet Blue uses. How did this tool help Jet Blue achieve aircraft prod uctivity? 5. Identify Jet Blues service qualifiers, service winners and service losers. 6. Compare the routes flown by Jet Blue and Southwest. How did the choice of routes flown by these two airlines contribute to their success in the industry? at once that Southwest has entered the Boston route, what should Jet Blues strategy be in order to retain its customers in that area? Lessons 1. Crawls management preparedness Is a must service of process recovery can be viewed as a means to establish a loyal customer base. Case 4 By Clark Dustin-Young lowlights/milestones from 2000 to present) a. Identify the strategic service vision of Jet Blue, I. E. , target market, service concept, operating strategy, and service delivery a. How did Jet Blue and its pilots perform on this productivity metric relative to competitors? B. Given the figures and the facts, what do you think contributed to Jet Blues minimization of productivity? C. Discuss the technology tool called operational 1. Crisis mana gement preparedness is a mustCaseBed Bath & Beyond (B&B, vim. Featherbedding. Comb the power retailer of domestics and home furnishings, has annual sales of $7 billion and a net Income of $562 million. The firms profitability can be explained by Its Increasing gross profit margins at the same time It decreases selling, general, and administrative (AS) expenses as a percent of sales.B Is able to Increase Its gross profit margins due o Its excellent atmosphere, wide assortments, and a deep variety within most merchandise lines. Its control over AS expenses is partly due to the outsourcing of its distribution centers to a third party. B has opened hundreds of stores over the last few years, ranging in size from 30,000 to 80,000 square feet. Because it uses a flexible real-estate strategy, B is able to situate in a variety of locations. B is now also being allowed into large shopping centers. In the past, department store anchor tenants blocked B.In 2004, B had about 630 stores with a t otal of 20. Million square feet of store space. By the end of 2008, these numbers had expanded to nearly 1,000 stores with 31 million square feet of store space. Its long-term goal is to operate 1,300 stores. In addition, B plans to remodel and expand many existing stores. In 2003, B purchased Christmas Tree Shops (www. Chromatographys. Com), a chain of stores specializing in software and household items. Although the Christmas Tree Shops name suggests that it concentrates on Christmas merchandise, the chain Is positioned against Pier 1 (win. . Piper . Com). In March 2007, 88&8 acquired buybuyBABY (www. buybuybaby. Com), a retailer specializing in infant and toddler merchandise. In December 2007, B opened Its first foreign 88&8 store In Ontario, Canada. In May 2008, B purchased a 50 percent equity Interest In Home & More, a Mexican home goods retailer that operated two stores In Mexico City. B management (as well as many retail analysts) attributes the chains strong sales performanc e to Its superior customer service. B&B Is obsessive about Its consumers receiving a consistently high level of customer service.For example, one cent shopper at a suburban Long Island store reported that a sales clerk was highly attentive When the shopper asked the clerk where she could find a set of dishes listed on a bridal registry, the clerk immediately dropped what she was doing. The clerk then located the dishes and stood by the shopper as she decided whether to purchase the set and even had the dishes brought to a nearby checkout so that the the checkout to facilitate the transaction. In 2008, B&B was tied for second place in an annual study of the top 20 Most Competitive Retailers in the United States.The study, conducted by Capering win. Capering. Com) and W Ratings Corporation (handwritings. Com), measured the ability of retailers to beat consumer expectations and deliver superior profitability. Each firms rankings were based on its profits over the prior five years and t he responses from a sample of 6,000 consumers. Questions 1. Explain how Bed Bath & Beyond practices the retailing concept. 2. Evaluate Bed Bath & Beyond growth plans. 3. How can Bed Bath & Beyond further increase the overall quality of its customer service? 4. Explain the concept of value from the perspective oaf Bed Bath & Beyond customer.

Being Criticized

Mans growing up process and the entirety of his life will legitimately and definitely involve certain amounts of objurgation. The prefatory principle is that between the two parties involved in the process of criticism the person criticizing and the person receiving the criticism there is a certain so-called honor or rule or way of life or way of thinking that is being imposed upon. Since most criticism involves interaction of two raft .. the Demander and the Perceiver. The Demander is the person from whom criticism comes.The Perceiver is the person who perceives the demand in a critical way. In fact, criticism is a demand for someone to do something. Developmentally, this rallying between the demander and perceiver has its origin in the pargonnt-child relationship. In later life it continues as the perceiver sees the demander as a person in world-beater. The perceiver gains the power to the demander who is viewed as an unequal and in a superior position. All criticism, reg ardless of the form in which it is expressed, has its origins in one fundamental principle.This single principle is what I have called the Truth-Imposition Dilemma of Mankind. (Smith 2006) And I have had my own share of criticism from family, teachers, acquaintances and foes alike. What has adjoined me most deeply (and I think will forever affect me) is how my parents are critical near the friends I choose to keep. From the variations of you are the compevery you keep as posed by Miguel de Cervantes to the Confucian admonition of have no friends not equal to yourself guide the probing eyes, nose and ears of my parents about my friends (old and new alike).They keep on reminding me about those wisdom whenever they learn anything about my friends. Or, whenever I progress to a new friend and I get to introduce him or her to my parents. I get to be reminded and/or reprimanded whenever I passed even a number of a second of my curfew to get back home after a day out with my friends. And my parents are very dicey about things that a friend or two would be inclined to, like piercing, tattoo, smoking, speed driving, bike riding, rap music, provocative girl clothes, multicolored dyed hair, spikey hair cuts, very showy blings.Although my parents criticize them to me in private and in a civilized and placid and constructive way, I am still mystified as to why they are always wary of me and my friends. I must also admit that my parents exercise appropriate choice of words still, I feel remorse that my parents could be short-sighted about their generalized opinion. Their criticisms about my friends affected me both prejudicially and positively. First, I sometimes harbor the feeling that I am irresponsible. I am very sure that I am very responsible about my studies and life. And I know they know and believe that.Therefore, I think my parents should give me a little post of credit along those lines. I have explained to my parents that the in things that one or two o f my friends might be inclined to, does not necessarily diminish any(prenominal) goodness they have in their person. I told my parents that piercing or tattoo, respectively and relatively, is simply a personal expression of the inner thoughts of a person. That is why the negative effect of being criticized about the friends I keep, makes me resent the seeming distrust that my elders have on my sense of judgment and responsibility.At one point, I do give my parents the benefit of the doubt when they remind me about how I should choose my friends. I do realize that my parents simply love me and are very concerned that any of my friends will not end up to be a bad influence on me. I also appreciate that they illustrate their involvement in my life as what parents should be. I understand that there is no point in life that you will stop learning from criticisms or being miffed by criticism.Destructive or constructive, I know that the end result of criticism rest on my shoulder to prove or disprove them wrong. Much as I might try to avoid being criticized, there is really no escaping. Therefore, I simply just have to be on my toes not to miss out on my sense of discretion and responsibility about things in life. And that will speak in lesser words that whatever that criticism is it is unfounded. Work Cited Smith, L. C. , Jr. , Ph. D. , CRITICISM OUR DIS-EASE. 2006 The Writings of Laurence C. Smith, Jr. , PhD http//lcsmithphd. com/Criticism. html

Potential Cognitive and Memory Enhancing Property of the Caulerpa Lentillifera (Lato) & Kappaphycus Alvarezii (Guso).

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Rationale It is true that some of us belong more forgetful as we age. It whitethorn check longer to fancy new things, remember certain words, or find our glasses. These changes argon often signs of forgetfulness. outlook scientists believe that the effects of normal aging on memory may result from the subtly changing environment within the brain. With aging, the brain seems to lose cells in areas that produce important neurotransmitters, upsetting the brains delicate balance of these chemical messengers.Other changes occur in the brains white matter, which is make up of nerve cell fibers, the telephone cables of brain cells with which communication with other cells takes place. Just how these changes affect memory is not entirely clear, but it may be that they decrease the efficiency of cell-to-cell communication. What the scientist knows is as we get older, our capability to lay down fresh memories may be affected, making it more difficult to learn new th ings.Its not so much that we forget more easily, but that we may take longer to learn the information in the stolon place A lot of studies have been made in different substance for its potential retention on enhancing memory and cognition. Docosahexaenoic acid is one of them. DHA is the to the highest degree abundant omega-3 fatty acid in the brain. DHA is believe that it could maintain memory and support overall cognitive health. A carotenoid namely fucoxanthin increase the heart and soul DHA in the biological system without intake of fish rock oil supplementation.It is also consider that low carotenoid levels could play a role in cognitive impairment. Phytochemicals much(prenominal) as antioxidants polyphenolic compounds flavonoids occur all over in foods of plant origin like fruits and vegetable, carotenoids, vitamin E and vitamin C have also a possible in improving age-related neurological dysfunction. These substances could also be found in marine algae and other marine o rganism. DHA is mostly found in the fish oil but the DHA originates from the photosynthetic and heterotrophic microalgae and macroalgae that the fish ate and other marine creature.Phytochemical such as flavonoids is found also in algae. Knowing about this in that respect could be a chance for its memory and cognitive enhancing property. Eating seaweeds could have its benefits. It is time to get to know the seaweeds known in the Filipino tables which are Caulerpa lentillifera (lato), Kappaphycus alvarezii (guso) and lukot although everyone calls it a seaweed, lukot is anything but a the secretions of the creature dongsul/ocean Hare (Dolabella auricularia) and it is not an algae but it eats algae.With all this information there could be a possibility for its memory and cognitive enhancing property. Thus this study is to be conducted. A. kappaphycus alvarezii (Guso)B. Caulerpa lentillifera (Lato) www. ruffordsmallgrants. orgwww. backpackingphilippines. com C. Egg mass of Sea Hare (Do labella auriculari) (Lukot) www. marketmanila. com Fig. 1 A, B, C Seaweeds and Egg Mass Used in the Experiments Objective of the StudyThis study aims to determine the memory and cognitive enhancing properties of Caulerpa Lentillifera (lato), Kappaphycus alvarezii (guso) and and egg mass of Sea Hare(Dolabella auricularia) on mature albino mice. 1. To determine the average time at which the mice were able to complete the task after the allotted period for the consumption of the pigeon pellets, Caulerpa Lentillifera (lato), Kappaphycus alvarezii (guso) and egg mass of Sea Hare(Dolabella auricularia). 2.To compare which of the treatment Caulerpa Lentillifera (lato), Kappaphycus alvarezii (guso) and lukot egg mass of Sea Hare(Dolabella auricularia) have more cognitive and memory enhancing property. Significance of the Study The importance of the study is to help us reveal the potential cognitive and memory enhancing property of the Caulerpa lentillifera (lato) & Kappaphycus alvarezii (gu so). Once its memory-cognition enhancing property is determine, this study promotes the consumption of edible eaweeds and other marine creatures to be part of the fare of average Filipino citizen like the Japanese people. Incorporating it through our daily meals could be handling as a preventive measure away from dementia, Alzheimers and other memory-cognitive chastise diseases. Moreover this study will hold additional information to the other researchers with their studies in improving the memory & cognition and those researchers doing investigation & experimentation on Caulerpa lentillifera (lato), Kappaphycus alvarezii (guso)and egg mass of Sea Hare(Dolabella auricularia).Scope and point of accumulation The study only focuses on Caulerpa lentillifera (lato), Kappaphycus alvarezii (guso) and and egg mass (lukot) of Sea Hare (Dolabella auricularia) and its cognitive-memory enhancing property. The seaweeds and the egg mass will be purchased in Carbon Public Market. The experim entation will takes place in University of San Carlos- Animal House, Pharmacological Testing Room where there is sufficient air, light and ventilation and the testing period will take 20 days.The mature albino white mice will be coming from one single source and will weigh 25-30grams. The method will be use in measuring memory and cognition will be Morris Water Maze. The time that the rat reaches the platform is used as the basis of analysis on the memory-cognitive enhancing property. This study only provide information on the effectiveness of the macroalgae Caulerpa lentillifera (lato) & Kappaphycus alvarezii (guso) and egg mass (lukot) of Sea Hare(Dolabella auricularia) on their cognitive-memory enhancing property. Definition of TermsCognition- A term referring to the amiable processes mired in gaining knowledge and comprehension, including thinking, knowing, remembering, judging and problem-solving. DHA (Docosahexaenoic acid )-An omega-3, polyunsaturated, 22-carbon fatty acid f ound almost solo in fish and marine animal oils. Latency- The keep down of time a message takes to traverse a system. Memory- Refers to the processes that are used to acquire, store, retain and later retrieve information. There are three major processes involved in memory encoding, storage and retrieval.Non-sequential- Not in logical order or sequence. Spatial- With reference to space or arrangement in space. Quasi-random- A low-discrepancy sequence. CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE One of the memory & cognition decline is caused by aerophilous stress and epigenetic changes. Multiple lines of evidence suggest that progressive oxidative damage is a conserved, central mechanism of age-related functional decline moreover genes that mediate oxidative stress responses and DNA damage repair constitute the largest clan of genes up regulated in the ageing human prefrontal cortex.Dietary antioxidants can suppress many age-related gene expressions and can reduce cognitive decline a nd prevent oxidative damage to the brain in ageing rats (Bishop et al. , 2010). Eating food rich in phytochemicals improves the aged-related neurological dysfunction including the most devastating of these, are Alzheimers disease AD and Parkinsons disease PD.Phytochemicals such as consumption of dietary antioxidants polyphenolic compounds (flavonoids) occur ubiquitously in foods of plant origin (fruits and vegetable), Carotenoids, vitamin E and vitamin C (Youdim and Joseph, 2001) A study was done showing the relationship between cognitive performance (assessed by the Mini-Mental State Examination, Trail Making Test Part B, Digit figure Substitution, Finger Tapping Test, and Word Fluency Test) and different plasma carotenoids (lutein, zeaxanthin, b-cryptoxanthin, lycopene, a-carotene, and trans-bcarotene and cis-b-carotene) in a healthy elderly population.Logistic regression showed that participants with the lowest cognitive functioning (25th percentile) had a higher probability of having low levels of specific plasma carotenoids (,1st quartile) lycopene and zeaxanthin. This shows that Low carotenoid level in the blood could be the cause of cognitive impairment. (Akbaraly, et al. 2007). Fucoxanthum a carotenoid extracted in macroalgae by using of powdered seaweed (Undaria Pinnatifida) with chloroform/methanol (21) v/v. Undaria lipids containing the Fucoxanthin 9. 6% was obtained from the powdered seaweed while 78% from the crude.Fucoxanthin also enhances the amount of DHA in the liver. This shows the chance of dietary fucoxanthin steamy increase DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) in biological system without direct DHA supplementation. DHA is naturally originate in the body in small amounts, and is the most abundant omega 3 fatty acid in the brain. DHA oil is abundant in some marine microalgae (Miyashita, et al. 2008). A Twenty-four week supplementation with 900 mg/d DHA alter learning and memory function in age related cognitive decline (ARCD) and is a beneficial s upplement that supports cognitive health with aging and with Alzheimers disease.The omega-3 fatty acids docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) are orthomolecular, conditionally essential nutrients that enhance quality of life and lower the risk of premature death. They function exclusively via cell membranes, in which they are anchored by phospholipid molecules. DHA is proven essential to pre- and postnatal brain development, whereas EPA seems more influential on behavior and mood. Both DHA and EPA generate neuroprotective metabolites.In doubleblind, randomized, controlled trials, DHA and EPA combinations have been shown to benefit attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD), autism, dyspraxia, dyslexia, and aggression. For the affective disorders, meta-analyses confirm benefits in major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder, with promising results in schizophrenia and initial benefit for borderline personality disorder. Accelerated cognitive declin e and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) correlate with lowered tissue levels of DHA/EPA, and supplementation has improved cognitive function. Altern Med Rev, 2007). Twenty weaning Sprague Dawley (SD) female rats were randomly divided into two groups and fed either with a diet that was adequate in LNA (n-3 Adq) or with a diet that was deficient in LNA (n-3 Def). In the MWM test, the escape latency of both groups gradually decreased over the testing period, indicating an improvement in performance for both groups. In general, the n-3 Adq group had shorter latencies to locate the escape platform than the n-3-Def rats (P

Contributions to Misunderstanding Psychology Essay

Rose (1992) has acc apply psychological accomplishment of Engineering the Human Soul (p. 351). This is a very odd statement for a sociologist to suffice because science, whether hard or social, by definition, requires conclusions to be based on use of the scientific method. Alas, the hypothesis that there is a human soul is one that that the scientific method cannot address because there is no way to provide empirical evidence that either confirms or disconfirms it.Indeed, even the phrenologists G both and Spurzheim (discussed below), who mapped the brain into areas controlling all sorts of human attributes, found an area for spirituality (Myers, 2004), but not for the soul. Rose is, however, in the company of a medical internist with a Ph. D. from Yale in physical chemistry, i. e. , collins (2007, as cited in Snyder, 2007), who has claimed there is evidence that moral law is implanted in our brains by God (p. 6).Nonetheless, despite psychology being unable to plan an entity for w hich there is no scientific evidence, one purpose of this paper is to argue that Rose (1992), along with other critics of psychological explore, has failed to recognize that the continued influence of the studies of respective(prenominal) differences beyond the early part of the last century, mainly the development of tests to measure intelligence, i. e. , IQ testing, has not been on psychology, but on education.Indeed, later psychological research on intelligence and cognitive development has been largely ignored in education (Perlmutter & Burrell, 1999). There is no disagreement that IQ testing had and continues to have a negative influence on education, but this paper addresses the waning of the influences of IQ testing within psychology itself not long after the development of these tests. What is psychology? Rose (1992) specify psychology as the study of individual differences, based on a paradigmatic technique of . . . the psychological test .. . (pp. 358-359). The goal of psychology, harmonize to Rose, is the isolation, intensification, and inscription of human difference (p. 359). This definition is not the same as the one used in most textbooks on introductory psychology, where the discipline is defined as the science of behavior and mental processes (Myers, 2004). While psychological questions have been of interest from the time of the ancient Greek philosophers, psychology as a science did not develop until the latter part of the 19th century (Myers, 2004).Psychologists eventually conducted research in areas that began in other disciplines and also came to be blamed for the criminal excesses of still other disciplines, notably education. In the early 19th century, phrenologists Gall and Spurzheim mapped out brain areas supposedly controlling attributes from acquisitiveness to sublimity and measured race on these attributes by feeling bumps on their heads (Myers, 2004).Despite the embarrassment phrenology caused scientists, late in the 19th cen tury French and German neurologists, notably Brocca and Wertheimer, provided evidence of left- hemisphere dominance in tasks involving style (Deutsch & Springer, 1997). They used autopsy findings of those who suffered language deficits following strokes to areas in the left cerebral hemisphere (the dominant hemisphere for more than 90% and 70% of right- and left-handed tribe respectively).These findings were followed by further research on deficits in spatial abilities following strokes in the right cerebral (usually non-dominant) hemisphere (Deutsch & Springer, 1997). In the next century, researchers studied the deed of those who underwent a surgical procedure where the connecting fibers (the corpus colossus) between the two hemispheres were severed to control the spread of severe seizures (Deutsch & Springer, 1999). Later research, using equipment such as elicited potentials, was conducted using samples from the general population.The research provided evidence not that only o ne hemisphere was activated during performance of most tasks but evidence that one hemisphere was more activated than the other, for example, in language comprehension, the left hemisphere is more activated, but the right hemisphere also is activated in comprehending the emotional, metaphoric, and humorous gist of language (Deutsch & Springer, 1997). Individual differences also were rare, for example, listening to music results in greater activation in the right than left hemisphere, except there is the reverse intention for trained musicians (Deutsch & Springer, 1999).However, the history of research related to the cerebral hemispheres is an example of psychologists falsely being blamed for the nonsense propagated by those in education that there were left- and right-brained people and teachers somehow were supposed to adjust their teaching for their right-brained students (Connell, 1990). In outlining the history of psychology, introductory textbooks place its beginnings in Wun dts establishment of a laboratory in capital of Austria in 1879 for the purpose of applying the scientific method to the study of human mental processes On a December day in 1879 .. . Wundt was seeking to measure . . . the fleet and simplest mental processes. Thus began what many consider psychologys first experiment (Myers, 2004, p. 4). However, those in other disciplines, such as Rose (1992), seem to impressionualize not only that psychology began and ended with the early bring in of those studying individual differences, but also that research in psychology actually is used in education. Individual DifferencesOne important difference between the early work of neurologists on the human cerebral hemispheres described above and early work on individual differences is that the former research was based on beginning with primary or shared mental processes. Put another way, the law of stuffiness is that main effects are studied prior to interactions (Kirk, 1995). The early work on individual differences in intelligence began prior to research on basic cognitive processing.Galtons definition of intelligence (White, 2006) was based on an assumption drawn from Darwins evolutionary theory of the survival of the fittest, both between- and within-species (1859, as cited in Myers, 2004). Between-species, humans clearly are advantaged with superior intellect. However, if human intelligence had been defined as those characteristics that increase the probability of an individuals survival, predominant attributes would be those related to the attainment of economic and political power.From the beginnings of civilization, world history has been a struggle for power, with members of prevailing powerful groups inhumanely dominating members of less powerful groups (Braudel & Mayne, 2003), a concept perhaps best expressed by John Travolta in Saturday Night Fever as everybody always has to have somebody to dump on (Wexler, 1977). cosmos powerful certainly does enhance on es chances of survival, but how did anyone reach the conclusion that power was related to what we usually think of as intellect?

Amu Quiz 1- Math 302

Part 1 of 1 20. 0 Points oppugn 1 of 201. 0 Points If a variable has possible values 2, 6, and 17, then this variable isA. both a straight and a discrete variableB. a continuous variableC. neither a continuous nor a discrete variableD. a discrete variableAnswer constitute D 1. 0 Points Question 2 of 20Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between a exemplar and a population?A. A population and a sample atomic number 18 non related.B. A sample is a group of subjects selected from a population to be studied.C. A sample is a group of populations that argon subject to observation.D. A population is a group of samples that may or may not be included in a studyAnswer Key B Question 3 of 20 1. 0 PointsWhat is the term for a characteristic or attribute that toilet assume different values?A. expo nentB. datu mC. sam pleD. varia bleAnswer Key D Question 4 of 20 1. 0 PointsIf you disseverified the fruit in a basket as apple, orange, or banana, this would be an me ntal testingple of which level of measurement?A. ordi nalB. ratioC. nom inalD. inter valAnswer Key C Question 5 of 20 1. 0 PointsThe inwardness of time needed to run the Boston marathon is an example of which type of variable?A. contin uousB. discret eC. qualita tiveD. none of the aboveAnswer Key A 1. 0 Points Question 6 of 20An publicizing for a car states that it is 10% more powerful than its competitor. This is an example ofA. ambigu ous average sB. suspect sample sC. changin g the subjectD. detache d statistic sAnswer Key D Question 7 of 20 1. 0 PointsWhat type of sampling is being employed if the population is divided into economic classes and a sample is chosen from each economic class to be surveyed?A. cluster samplin gB. random samplin gC. systema tic samplin gD. tratifie d samplin gAnswer Key D1. 0 Points Question 8 of 20A pareto chart does NOT have which of the following properties?A. It is a bar chartB. The frequencies are arranged from highest to lowestC. The frequenci es are arranged from lowest to highestD. It is used to represent categorical infoAnswer Key C1. 0 Points Question 9 of 20The total frequency of the data whose nose cone is shown infra is approximatelyA. 12B. 18C. 34D. 90Answer Key C 1. 0 Points Question 10 of 20A scatter plot would be useful forA. covering the relative number of sales of quad different rands of blank DVDsB. Showing the trend of sales, over time, of five different brands of blank DVDsC. Showing the relationship between the sales of blank CDs and blank DVDsD. Showing the top selling brands of blank DVDsAnswer Key C 1. 0 Points Question 11 of 20What kind of relationship between x and y is demonstrated by the scatter plot below?A. A positive linear relationsh ipB. A negative linear relationsh ipC. No linear relationsh ipD. This is not a scatter plotAnswer Key B 1. 0 Points Question 12 of 20Which of the following could be a cumulative frequency graph?A. B. C. D.Answer Key B 1. 0 Points Question 13 of 20What type of graph is the figure below?A. Pareto chartB. pictograp hC. ogiveD. relative frequency histogramAnswer Key A Question 14 of 20 1. 0 Points CEOSalaries. xls 14 KBThe following data are the base salaries, in thousands of sawhorses, of 50 chief executive officers for a sample of companies doing business with the state of Connecticut. That is, the first entry in the table below corresponds to a lucre of $125,000. A assume of this data set arse be found in the Excel Workbook called CEOSalaries. xls. Use these data to answer questions 14 through 17.125 157 113 127 201 165 cxlv 119 148 158 148 168 117 one hundred five 136 136 125 148 108 178 179 191 225 204 104 205 197 119 209 157 209 205 221 178 247 235 217 222 224 187 265 148 165 228 239 245 152 148 115 150Find the take to be of the CEO salaries, in thousands of one dollar bills, rounded to 2 decimal places. Do not use a dollar sign. flavour $177,760 should be recorded as 177. 76. 172. 34Answer Key 171. 25173. 50Question 15 of 20 1 . 0 Points CEOSalaries. xls 14 KBThe following data are the base salaries, in thousands of dollars, of 50 hief executive officers for a sample of companies doing business with the state of Connecticut. That is, the first entry in the table below corresponds to a salary of $125,000. A copy of this data set can be found in the Excel Workbook called CEOSalaries. xls.Use these data to answer questions 14 through 17.125 157 113 127 201 165 145 119 148 158 148 168 117 cv 136 136 125 148 108 178 179 191 225 204 104 205 197 119 209 157 209 205 221 178 247 235 217 222 224 187 265 148 165 228 239 245 152 148 115 150Find the average of the CEO salaries, in thousands of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places. Do not use a dollar sign. Note $177,760 should be recorded as 177. 76. 165Answer Key 160. 00170. 00Question 16 of 20 1. 0 Points CEOSalaries. xls 14 KBThe following data are the base salaries, in thousands of dollars, of 50 chief executive officers for a sample of companies doing business w ith the state of Connecticut. That is, the first entry in the table below corresponds to a salary of $125,000. A copy of this data set can be found in the Excel Workbook called CEOSalaries. xls.Use these data to answer questions 14 through 17.125 157 113 127 201 165 145 119 148 158 148 68 117 105 136 136 125 148 108 178 179 191 225 204 104 205 197 119 209 157 209 205 221 178 247 235 217 222 224 187 265 148 165 228 239 245 152 148 115 150Find the standard deviation of the CEO salaries, in thousands of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places. Do not use a dollar sign. Note $177,760 should be recorded as 177. 76. 43. 94Answer Key 42. 0045. 00 1. 0 Points Question 17 of 20 CEOSalaries. xls 14 KBThe following data are the base salaries, in thousands of dollars, of 50 chief executive officers for a sample of companies doing business with the state of Connecticut. That is, the first entry in the table below corresponds to a salary of $125,000. A copy of this data set can be found in the Excel Workbook called CEOSalaries. xls.Use these data to answer questions 14 through 17.125 157 113 127 201 165 145 119 148 158 148 168 117 105 136 136 125 148 108 178 179 191 225 204 104 205 197 119 209 157 209 205 221 178 247 235 217 222 224 187 265 148 165 228 239 245 152 148 115 150Find the interquartile range of the CEO salaries, in thousands of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places. Do not use a dollar sign. Note $177,760 should be recorded as 177. 6. 73Answer Key 68. 0074. 00 1. 0 Points Question 18 of 20 A student scored 84 points on a test where the mean score was 79 and the standard deviation was 4. Find the students z score, rounded to 2 decimal places, and place it in the blank.Answer Key 1. 25 1. 0 Points Question 19 of 20 Find the z-score for each student and indicate which one has a better relative arrangement. An Art Major earned a account of 46 on an exam with = 50 and s = 5 A Theater Major earned a grade of 70 on an exam with = 75 and s = 7.A. The art major has a highe r relative position han the theater major.B. The theater major has a higher relative position than the art major.C. Both students have the same score.D. The higher score cannot be determined.Answer Key B 1. 0 Points Question 20 of 20Given the following boxplot where m is the median value, what statement could be made about the distribution of the data?A. The distribution is approximately symmetric.B. The distribution is positively skewed.C. The distribution is negatively skewed.D. No statement can be made about the data because no data values are shown on the plot.Answer Key A

Compare how feelings are presented in two of the poems Harmonium and Brothers Essay

Everyone experiences feelings they cannot be do by as we have no control over them. In Harmonium, Simon Armitage explores the feelings of the relationship between himself and his find, victimisation the extended metaphor he presents the instrument electric organ to test his feelings that exists between the father and son. The name itself harmonium immediately highlights the connection or harmony between them. Armitage also chthonianlines the feeling of regret through aside the verse, as the harmonium is gathering dust, which means by protecting the instrument, he can retain memories from his life.In Brothers feelings are also explored by Andrew Forster, the poem underlines the childhood experiences, and the unbalanced relationship with siblings. Forster presents a nostalgic dissociate of a childhood memory, which consists of delirious significance, where relationships change between two pals. The little brother is considered inferior, as the honest-to-god brother does not e njoy his spouting conversation, he takes advantage to neglect his little brother so that he can be with his friend doing what grown-ups do.In similar, this poem also identifies regret, the older brother expresses guilt that the distance he has created between them, and the little boy with his hand prop out display desire for connection with his older brother. Feelings are presented differently throughout the poems. In harmonium, Armitage uses colloquialisms which shape the mother tongue patterns of Yorkshire dialect, and also showing discomfort between the feelings of father and son. At the start of the poem, Armitage begins with for a song, which explores the conception of memories of the past struck a chord.Armitage also highlights his fathers vulnerability, as he is a dead weight which may suggest that he is a burden to his son as he gets older, where they have formed feelings of regret. Similarly, in Brothers, Forster also uses colloquialisms saddled with you or me and Paul to represent the speakers voice as more realistic. Forster explores the feelings through using monosyllabic language such as tell you should go and ask Mum which is clearly suggesting childhood and an emotional tone, also showing regret in their feelings.In Harmonium, Armitage uses personification to identify the metaphorical link between his father and the harmonium, such as the case is ripened, its keys are yellowed the fingernails, it has muzzy its tongue. These suggest that Armitage is describing his father as old, no longer needed. Contrastingly, in Brothers, Forster uses verb forms to underline the feelings of the two brothers, as the older brothers are considered ambled and strolled, whereas the younger brother skipped and windmilled which suggests that he is at ease.However, his brothers fear unassertiveness due to being in their teens. This suggests that they hold feelings for each other, but dont want to expose them in front of their friends. Imagery is used to express the uselessness and vulnerability of the father in Harmonium. As the instrument itself is gathering dust, old and is rusty, the father is also aged, showing that he is no longer needed and is a burden. Bundled off to the skip and laid on its back suggest his uselessness.However, Armitage also emulates on the harmoniums positive past, by describing it as under the sunlight, through stained glass, and the voices to be singing like glided finches. This positivity of his fathers is shown as the last words in the final stanza, where the use of sibilance, imagery and strong rhyme suggests whispering of the word contained in rhyming couplet which creates regretful tone and feeling, which could suggest that Armitage cannot bring himself to speak. On the other hand, in Brothers, the tone becomes regretful as he describes his little brother from a distance when holding out a coin.This suggests that the brother is regretful for neglecting and abandoning his little brother for being with his f riends and ignoring his existence, and this is shown at the end of the poem where the older brother realises the distance he created between them both. Hence, the love for his little brother is a actualisation of guilt through the description of his carefree playfulness and him holding hand out for a coin. The compunction makes his feelings for his little brother come across and their relationship alter over time. Both poems present strong, feelings of emotional pain and regret. Harmonium where Armitage discovers the vulnerability of his father at the end and through the instrument itself, where he feels something has been lost which is unable to recapture. Which suggest that he later wanted his father to be a part of his life. Brothers where the poet underlines the unvoiced relationships between siblings and how they change overtime, as for the older brother feeling regretful for neglecting his younger brother who was holding up a coin. Both poems suggest and express regret for a missed opportunity to communicate the feelings with the close ones.

America’s Women Suffrage Movement in Unit two

In unit of measurement two, American wowork force made history by enduring the longest women semipolitical transaction in America. One political issue they faced and which led to the endeavor was the denial of a right to balloting which means they had no right to voter turn let on in general elections. They occupied the traditional grade in the lodge and had no say in the running of the giving medication activity. They were to be subjective to men and remain stuck in interior(prenominal) help chores. An try to defy from this was met with utter hostility. In response to these issues, women in America organized groups aimed at garnering for the women rights and recognition in the society.Most prevalent were the women balloting nominal head groups which sought to secure the right for women in America to vote in the general elections. The outcome of that was severe opposition both from the society and the giving medication before the nineteenth amendment which was in the end passed to give women the right to right to vote. Many would describe 1877 to 1920 as the age in which America was being wrought into a modern world. This period was a fascinating as well as a roiled one as new discoveries and innovations kept the American economy advancing. Government institutions received a major(ip) facelift and its functions became more specialized.It is during this time that the advancement in labor took a major turn and the capital grew at a high rate following technological advancement and increase in alternate and business. The women however still felt economic in ally and politically oppressed as they continued being deprived of an opportunity to participate in these exciting developments. Their roles rotated around domestic chores and there were little chances of running(a) or even obtaining some education. This paper will hide the issues that women faced and the formation of the women suffrage exercise to campaign for women rights.Analysis Th e political as well as social issues facing the women could stir been said to be oppressive. Their division was irrelevant as far as the society was concerned and therefore they did not have to vote during the general elections (Keller, 2003). Their place was in domestic affairs and had little if any chance to educate an education. When it came to work, women were discriminated over against and they could not take up jobs such as teaching and preaching (Keller, 2003). A few elect(ip) women felt that enough was enough and they were determined to end this once and for all.Women rights organizations were set around America to address these issues. The three major organizations that undertook the campaign for women suffrage included the National Women suffrage standoff, the American Women voting Association and the Congressional Union for Women Suffrage Association (Kerber and De Hart, 2000). The introduction of these organizations marked the beginning of a contentious get by th at would finally see women cast their votes in general elections by 1920. It was not an easy fight and many challenges faced the front from the beginning.Women leadership were arrested and subjected to torture in the arms of policemen during demonstrations (Crawford, 2001). Their propositions were constantly rejected by the Senate and men formed anti-suffrage movements to stop the women from campaigning. The National Union Opposed to Women Suffrage was in any case an obstacle to the developments. However, the women at last met their accusative when the Senate eventually voted for the nineteenth amendment in 1920 which would allow women to vote in the general elections (Du Bois, 1999). Background of the women suffrage movementThe let of the women suffrage movement can be traced back to 1848 during the Seneca Falls convection in New York (Joannou, 1998). However, it was not until 1869 that the stolon women suffrage organization was formed. The Seneca convection had been organ ized by Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton out of the desire to fight for the rights of women in the American society (Joannou, 1999). The two women had met in the World Anti-slavery Convection where together with other women were denied a chance to talk. Enraged, the two decided that there needed to be movement to fight for human rights.The discussions at the convection were centered on the notion that all women and men are created equally and there is no root word for women to be excluded from the voting process (Evans, 1989). The women suffrage movement had a clear cut objective they intended to obtain a right to vote or suffrage for all the women in the join States. As it was during that period up until 1920 women were left out in the nations decision making process because they were not allowed to choose the leaders that they wanted in the government (Frost-Kappman, 2005).Other objectives of the movement included equality in access to education and the right to earn a alive through taking up jobs. Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony became the leading activists in this movement which questioned the subjugation of women both politically and economically yet the evince claimed that America was a parliamentary society (De Bois, 1999). Together with others such as bloody shame Ann McClintick, Lucretia Mott, Anna Howard, Carrie Catt, Lucy Stone and Julia Howe among others, they were determined that this fight would eventually be won (Adams, 2003).As way to publicize these outcries, The National Women Suffrage Association (NWSA) was formed in 1869 to campaign against the injustices to women. American Women Suffrage Association (AWSA) was also been established in the same year by Julia Howe and Lucy Stone (Adams, 2003). Each of these organizations worked independently with NWSA fighting for both women rights and women suffrage rights. AWSA on the other hand concentrated on the voting rights only. These two women groups conducted many campaign s and demonstrations in their bid to stuff the state to amend the record and accord women the right to vote.An judge to pass an amendment to allow women suffrage in 1878 was severely thwarted when the proposal was rejected by the congress (Crawford, 2001). After conducting several negotiations following the realisation that they could be better off working together, NWSA and AWSA joined to form NAWSA (National American Women Suffrage). Elizabeth Stanton and Susan Antony remained influential leaders in the newly formed organization with Stanton becoming its first president between 1890 and 1892 (Bell, 1911). Susan Anthony became president in 1892 and on her retirement in 1900 she was succeeded by Carrie Chapman Catt.Anna Howard took presidency in 1904 from Catt and was later succeeded by Catt who led the organization again from 1915 to 1920 (Bell, 1911). An organization k flatn as Womens Social Political Union came to the limelight in 1913 formed by Alice Paul, Olympia Brown and Lucy Burns (Evans, 1989). Paul had just returned from studying in Britain intended to introduce soldiers tactics such as the ones practiced by the Womens Social Political Union. Members started picketing and demonstrating outside State phratry which led to many arrests and a seven months imprisonment for Paul (Evans, 1989).She was however released after going on a hunger strike. All in all, the women suffrage movement went through its ups and downs until the desired objective was finally met. The Determined Fight The women suffrage movement encountered determined resistance as men vowed to do everything affirmable to stop the women. They believed that if the women got the right to vote then they would be equal to them a reality they were not build to accept. The convectional belief was that men should dominate the public sphere while womens sphere was confined in the domestic setting 9Adams, 2003).Women campaigners were treated with hostility by men who opposed this movement. A good example is when women who appeared in the parade that Alice Paul organized to seek national house for the amendment on Pennsylvania thoroughfare (Keller, 2003). This was the sidereal day before the inauguration of President Wilson and thousands of male spectators turned the peaceful parade into a riot as they tried to break into the marchers ranks. Many were not lucky as they got hurt while trying to deal (Keller, 2003). This kind of incident just goes on to show the difference in culture between now and then.Men were willing to endanger the lives of their sisters and their wives so as to retain the power while women remained the objects of oppression and the direct victims of inequality. From the position given to women in those days, we can deduce that culture has evolved over time leading to the recognition of women as part of the society. Women now have rights equal to those of men as provided for in the constitution. This is what the leaders of AWSA wanted so much even though some like Susan Anthony and Elizabeth Stanton never got to enjoy the fruits of their labor (Joannou, 1998).The Pennsylvania Avenue incident coupled with others such as jailing of leaders and the force-feeding that they were subjected to in 1917 aroused huge public support from sympathizers and well wishers and is said to have attracted more male supporters for the movement (Adams, 2003). Several women did not support the movement as well and they maintained that women should keep off from politics since they were too beyond their understanding (Adams, 2003). close to claimed that such involvement would only serve to undermine their spiritual and moral roles.This can probably be as a result of the way women were brought up knowing that their rightful place is in the domestic arena. As a result, deviating from this would result in going against the rules of nature and consequently against rightful morality. Josephine Dodge whose economise was an influential New York capitali st is the one who introduced the biggest movement against women suffrage. This was the National Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage which came into being in 1911 (Kerber and De Hart, 2000). The movement called for women anti-suffragists to influence their men behind the scenes consequently influencing policy.This was a major reversal to the women suffrage movement which aimed at feigning collective support from all women so as to maximise the chances of accomplishing their objectives. The campaign was an uncertain and slow process as resistance continued to face the women suffrage movement (Adams, 2003). The effects however were being felt antitheticly in every state such that different states in the US gave women a right to vote at different times during the movement (Evans, 1989). The state of Wyoming had been the first to give voting rights to women in 1869.In the second unit, several other states gained the rights to vote before the government eventually agreed to pass it a s a law throughout America. Colorado obtained franchise in 1893 and immediately after, Idaho and Utah gave rights in 1896. Women in Washington were enfranchised in 1910 and from this time on to 1918, Kansas, Arizona, Montana, Nevada, Michigan, atomic number 20 and South Dakota among others had given women a right to vote. Victory at last The House of Representatives passed the women suffrage amendment in 1918.This was after President Woodrow Wilson declared that America needed to accept women suffrage urgently as a war measure (Keller, 2003). The motion was however rejected by the Senate so that the amendment was defeated yet again. other attempt in 1919 February failed as well. It was not until June 1919 that the Senate finally bowed to the pressure and the nineteenth amendment was passed (Keller, 2003). This was later subscribe into law by the Secretary of State in August 1920 (Adams, 2003). This day marked the liberation of women in America and the women could now participate in the voting process. Significance of the women suffrageThe final outcome of the women suffrage movement was a victory worth reckoning. The American women had made history in one of the most decided politically inspired campaign (Cooney, 2009). The women suffrage movement can be said to have had an large impact on American politics and the meaning of democracy. Women in America could finally lend their voice in government decisions through their votes. The victory of women suffrage laid the basis of equality and democracy as we know them today (Cooney, 2009). The nineteenth amendment advocated for equal rights to vote and that no one would be discriminated on the basis of gender or race.This was a major breakthrough which the present women generation should hold dearly. Thanks to the muliebrity suffrage movement, women today can vote and influence major policy decisions of the state. Had there been no women suffrage movement, women would have retained their inferior position in the society and they would have never been part of the democratic society through selecting their leaders. Not only was it a great achievement for the American women but also for women in the world who had not yet secured their rights to vote.The American experience encouraged them to fight on. Examples included United Kingdom, Philippines, Japan, Italy and Switzerland among others where women were allowed to vote in later years. Conclusion The women suffrage is one event that will remain a significant part of history for a long time. This is because it was a major breakthrough both in the countrys democracy and in the position of women in the society. It reflects a determined fight on the part of the women leaders such as Elizabeth Stanton and Susan Anthony who exerted all their efforts into women liberation.The challenges that the women went through during this period and their willingness to endure is a admonition of the commitment that they had on the movement. NAWSA being the organization that lobbied for the support of women across the country played the role of pressuring the government to amend the constitution to include women as having equal rights to men. Even though not many men supported the women suffrage movement, some were for the signing of the amendment as reflected during the voting done in the House of Representatives which most definitely consisted of men.The Senate also later agreed to side with the motion to support women voters. This change in perspective is a reflection of changes in culture that have occurred in history. From this, the women fraternity could now be included in the government decision making process by electing leaders whom they wanted to represent them. Democracy was now afforded to everyone in America alike many steps away from the previously male dominated society. In unit two, American women made history by enduring the longest women political movement in America.One political issue they faced and which led to the movement was the denial of a right to suffrage which means they had no right to vote in general elections. They occupied the traditional position in the society and had no say in the running of the government. They were to be subjective to men and remain stuck in domestic chores. An attempt to defy from this was met with utter hostility. In response to these issues, women in America organized groups aimed at garnering for the women rights and recognition in the society.Most prevalent were the women suffrage movement groups which sought to secure the right for women in America to vote in the general elections. The outcome of that was severe opposition both from the society and the government before the nineteenth amendment which was eventually passed to give women the right to suffrage. Word Count 2574 References Adams, C. (2003). Womens Suffrage A Primary Source news report of the Womens Rights exercise in America. New York The Rosen Publishing Group. Belle S. B. (1911). The Woma n Movement in America A Short eyeshade of the Struggle for Equal Rights.Boston, MA A. C. McClure & co. Crawford, E. (2001). The womens suffrage movement a reference guide, 1866-1928. London Rutledge. Cooney, R. (2009). Taking a New Look The Enduring Significance of the American Woman Suffrage Movement. Retrieved on June 6 from http//www. mith2. umd. edu/WomensStudies/ReadingRoom/History/ Vote/enduring-significance. html Dubois, E. C. (1999). Feminism and suffrage the emergence of an independent womens movement in America, 1848-1869. US Cornell University Press. Evans, S. M. (1989). natural for Liberty A History of Women in America.Free Press. Frost-Knapp man, E. (2005). Womens Suffrage in America. U. S Facts on File. Joannou, M. & Purvis, J. (1998). The womens suffrage movement new feminist perspectives Manchester, UK Manchester University Press. Keller, K. T. (2003). The Women Suffrage Movement, 1848-1920. New York Capstone Press. Kerber, L. K. & De Hart, J. (2000). Womens Ameri ca refocusing the past. Oxford, UK Oxford University Press.

Health Information Essay

Not still is that important it in like manner needs to be accurate and secure checkup instruction. All of the above reading is not sole(prenominal) very important it also impacts the HIPAA privacy rule. The Office for Civil Rights is responsible with its enforcement of the HIPPA Privacy Rule. Not only does it need to be enforced it needs to be constantly upheld at all times. This is necessary to treasure both the diligent and the checkup professionals from unauthorized use of their wellness records and to allow medical checkup providers access to secure, safe, accurate, and reliable medical randomness.The demand for information has risen from not only third party payers but in fact has risen from governmental entities. Patients now have to consent in order to accept health c be treatment. As a result from the demand for patient information has brought forth a bulky development between the law and medicine. Theres also the term informed consent. This is used in law to in dicate that the consent a patient gives falls under certain minimum standards. all informed consent can be said to have been given based upon a fool appreciation and understanding of the facts, implications, and future consequences of an action.Any patient who is concerned must have adequate logical thinking faculties and must be in possession of all relevant facts at the time the consent was given. two of these are needed in order to give an informed consent. To understand the responsibilities that secludedity and informed consent stake on health- oversee providers, The United States Congress created the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in 1996. This act provides defense of health care coverage for workers, and also protects the privacy and bail of medical information.The HIPAA laws allow authorized medical professionals or healthcare organizations to have access to your private medical records. Anything a doctor, nurse or different health profes sional has written or discussed about your personal medical treatment is confidential. Medical data that is being held by your health insurance comp either is also kept confidential and also any billing information which is submitted by patients or a medical facility or your health insurance company. HIPAA restricts who can and cant request access to patient medical information. It is very important that your medical provider have access to all of your health history.There are entities that can access your medical information without your written consent such as employers, workers compensation are all exempt. School districts, suppose agencies, and law enforcement agencies or institutions are exempt from HIPAA laws and are not required to follow the privacy and security rules. It is very important that you fully understand your HIPAA rights before anyone consents to reverse any medical information to organizations that are not required to follow the privacy and security rules HI PPA has put in place to protect confidential information.ROI policies and processes need to be adaptive. The process should be changed to meet new regulatory requirements and technology. Changes to the HIPAA rules regarding the accounting of health information disclosures expected this year have the potential to dramatically expand HIM and ROI responsibilities and pose operable disputes. Health information exchanges are pushing the frequency and scope of how patient information gets transferred. All HIM professionals must continue to preserve aware and on top of all changes to ensure HIPAA compliance and change processes accordingly.The HIPAA privacy rule has authentic both positive and negative effects on the release of patient information by healthcare facilities. The intention of HIPAA was to protect patient privacy and to promote security and confidentiality of all patient information it has had just about unintended consequences for facilities. Some of these unintended effec ts, discovered about some issues directly related to the release of patient information which has had an impact with the implementation of HIPAA.The biggest issues that were found were. Increases in the publics misunderstanding about release of patient information, lack of an umbrella policy, regulation defining infractions, enforcement that allows individual institutions to make their own version, and challenges to health information management professionals in controlling safeguards related to release of information given the transition to electronic health records and the increased involvement of information technology.The findings from this research suggest there is a need for additional elucidation of the regulations that are governing HIPAA, and its standardized instructions and extensive training of its healthcare workers. I have conditioned so much about how the release of information impacts the HIPPA Privacy Rule. I do believe the near impact comes from the public becaus e most people dont understand new health care practices such as record keeping, obtaining verbal or written consent.

Social Influences on Childhood Obesity

Overweight and obese children be a study problem in the unify States and the rates argon unfortunately rising, in particular in children. Obesity is the leading cause for health problems such(prenominal) as type 2 diabetes, soaring cholesterol, high blood pressure, coronary heart disease, gallst adepts, depression, anxiety, poor academic performance, and many otherwise long-term health problems particularly if corpulency occurs early in life. I believe this is a accessible supply because the major causes of obesity atomic number 18 diet and lifestyle.In the States, the diet consists of fried and greasy foods such as fast foods, the lifestyle lacks enough somatic activities that are necessary to increase the metabolism and pr regular(a)t weight gain that leads to obesity. The children of the United States spend much more than than than time watching TV or playing photograph games than doing activities that allow in physical exercise, such as sports, running, hiking, biking, or even just walking. Obesity in children in America is a problem.The sociological promoters that cause obesity in children include sociocultural evolution and built environments, especially the advancement of technology, and social control which includes media, advertisements, and peer-pressure. More than one in five children between the ages of 6 and 17 are now considered overweight. The issue of obesity is related to the obvious factor of over saping and alike the lack of physical action mechanism. American families over feed their children without realizing it because they inadequacy to make sure their children are not hungry or starving.Our bodies adjust their need and requirement of food based on the amount we on a regular basis eat, on that pointfore over feeding children in their early years increases their need for food throughout their lifetime. nourishment and over eating can become an addiction, which leads to obesity and many health problems. If the defin ition of addiction is the habitual use or uncontrollable craving for something, then we (Americans) are addicted to food. Food is the drug of sense of taste in this country. (Freeman-Fobbs 2003 95). Other factors also contribute to childhood obesity. Family demographics, parenting beliefs and practices, child television watching and physical activity have all evidenced associations with behaviors that can lead to early obesity. (Gable and Lutz, 2000 49). sociocultural evolution is a factor that contributes to childhood obesity because of the drastic increase in technology or material resources that are replaced with physical activity. Another sociological concept is social control parents conform or go along with the social norms which could be certain behaviors or beliefs that contribute to lifestyles leading to obesity in children.The built environment in todays American society, children have an abundant amount variety of video games and television shows to cull from for the ir entertainment. The built environment can both facilitate and hinder physical activity and healthful eating. Sociocultural evolution refers to the changes that human society undergoes over time by developing new means that are used to fulfill necessities and wishes. All the material resources that are available cause the children to stay indoors some of the time and therefore limit physical activities, such as sports or other outdoors activities.enquiry shows that spending one hour per day in front of the television or playing video games may double the childs pretend for obesity. Screen time is widely blamed for the manifold of obesity rates in children since the 1980s. According to the Surgeon General, in 1999 13% of children aged 6 to 11 years and 14% of adolescents aged 12 to 19 years in the United States were overweight this prevalence has nearly tripled for adolescents in the past 2 decades, the same time period in which technology has greatly advanced. Technology gives rise to a sedentary lifestyle not only indoor but even in outdoor activities. Children today seem less likely to walk to school and to be locomotion more in cars than they were during the early 1970s, perhaps because of changes in the built environment children also spend more time viewing television and using computers. (Anderson and Butcher, 2006 16) Parents drive children to school instead of letting them walk kids arouse motorized cars and scooters rather than pedal bikes teens manipulate a joystick instead of a baseball bat. sensation may argue that technology provides value, convenience and entertainment, but it should be utilized in moderation and emphatically not take the place of movement and active play.Another sociological factor that contributes to childhood obesity is social control. Social control is the societys attempt to regulate mickles thoughts and behaviors. Parents are normally guilty of giving in or conforming to certain behaviors that put their children a t risk for obesity. For example, a parent capability be aware of the fact that video games create an unhealthy sedentary lifestyle. If the child insists that he or she needs those games because all their friends have them as well the parent is very(prenominal) likely to give in to this peer pressure and buy the video games.These parents dont want to be different from other parents, or they dont want to be thought of as bad parents because they dont buy their kids these cool games that all the other kids have. Eating unhealthy foods such as fast-foods and a lot of sugars is another factor that leads to childhood obesity. This is also an issue of social control, since the foods that people see as easily available in this country such as fast-food and pre-prepared foods are exceedingly promoted socially via the media.School lunch programs also fail to provide healthy and nutritious foods for children, and many children pick to buy lunch at school rather than have lunch packed at ho me, because they might be seen as different if they dont eat the same thing that all the other kids are eating. Changes in the family, particularly an increase in dual-career or single-parent working families have also increase the demand for food away from home or pre-prepared foods, which can lead to obesity in children.Advertisements for these foods stock often during television shows which children watch often, making the children crave and request that their parents get them these foods. Social control regarding the foods that our children eat is therefore manifested in many different ways, with media and peer-pressure being the biggest factors. Childhood obesity is greatly influenced by sociological factors and it must be prevented to avoid illnesses that can become critical in childhood and have damaging effects the rest of ones life. The sociological factors that cause obesity in children include sociocultural evolution and built environments.These are all very complex soc iocultural issues that can sometimes be hard to identify by people who are caught up in everyday life routines. Therefore, there is no simple solution to preventing and ending childhood obesity it takes a lot of effort and major lifestyle changes for the entire family for example, cooking more meals at home, using organic foods which can be more expensive sometimes, limiting sweets especially for children, limiting screen time, and increasing outdoor physical activities. Making these changes usually takes a lot of hard work and persistence.Kids may refuse to eat healthier foods and be more active, especially if they are in their middle or late childhood years. Writing this paper has do me even more aware of how the society plays such a big role in the issue of obesity in children. Before writing this paper I would have said that the number one factor leading to obesity in children is bad parenting, but after analyzing all the sociocultural issues I can say that our society and life style are the number one factor. Parents do play a major role by the way they raise their children. The statistics are very sad in equipment casualty of how rapidly this issue is increasing in this country.