Physics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Physics - Essay ExampleWith relation to topic of World, physics encompasses essentially all of character including the laws and properties of matter and the furiousnesss acting upon them. Especially the causes, that modify the general properties of bodies, like light, magnetism, electricity, quantum effects, gravity etc. Physics studies all(prenominal) motion, from objects as small as neutrons to as massive as planets. It similarly studies the agitates, and the interactions between bodies. It is the study of the most fundamental interactions between time, space, energy and matter. We have sought for firm ground and found none. The deeper we penetrate, the more bustling becomes the being, all is rushing about and vibrating in a wild dance.(Max Born)Physics answers these and legion(predicate) such questions. let us consider our last question, we often wonder why an object in motion lucre suddenly, it is due to the encounteral force. There are many things in this world that mak es the posture of Friction felt. For example, when we test to push a table across a room, we experience a resisting force which makes our work frequently more difficult, and this is the clankal force.It is a well know phenomenon in the universe that any bod... .Physics answers these and many such questions. Let us consider our last question, we often wonder why an object in motion stops suddenly, it is due to the Frictional force. There are many things in this world that makes the presence of Friction felt. For example, when we try to push a table across a room, we experience a resisting force which makes our work much more difficult, and this is the frictional force.FRICTIONIt is a well known phenomenon in the universe that any body which is in state of motion on any plane, left to itself automatically comes to liberalisation after traveling through some distance, this is due to Friction. It is the resistive force acting between bodies that tends to struggle and damp out moti on.Types of friction 1. Static friction2. Kinetic/dynamic friction 3. Rolling FrictionStatic friction The Static force of friction ( fs ) is the force of friction between two objects when in that location is no motion. Consider a block B which is resting on a horizontal table. Let a small travel be attached the block by means of a horizontal thread passing everyplace a smooth frictionless pulley. When the weight in the pan is less, the block does not move because the draw force or applied force p is balanced by the frictional force f which is called static friction.. If the weight in the pan increases further then the block tends to slide over the surface. At this stage the force of friction also reaches a maximum value called limited friction. Thus the maximum or limiting value of force of friction that comes into play when the body just begins to slide over the surface of another body is known as Limiting Friction.Dynamic Friction or Kinetic Friction The Kinetic force of fri ction ( fk ) is the force of friction between two objects

Application of Ansoff Matrix to Zara Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Application of Ansoff Matrix to Zara - Essay ExampleThe present enquiry has identified that Ansoff Matrix is one of the tools which have been practice sessiond by management for the purpose of strategic planning. Ansoff flummox was introduced in 1957 by H Igor Ansoff. Ansoff sit down helps managers to understand the barriers and opportunities in be and modernistic food markets with alive and new products. According to Ansoff model, an organization has four strategies with two based on markets and products or services. According to this matrix, when an organization moves to following(a) quadrant vertically or horizontally, risk increases. The image attached to the appendices section shows the Ansoff model. Ansoff matrix is commonly cognise as product and market expansion grid and this matrix helps managers to make decisions whether they should expand their business or penetrate in the existing market. Ansoff Matrix shows that management has four strategies and these are 1. ma rt penetration 2. securities industry development 3. Product development 4. Diversification. All these four strategies have some risks associated with them. It is important for the management to separate and analyze risks associated with each strategy and then take the final decision. For many years different companies use this grid for strategic planning. Zara, one of the leading international fashion brands, uses this model to grow their business in different markets as soundly as within the existing market. For the entire process of business expansion, Ansoff model has been used. Now, this part of the report will discuss and analyze each of the quadrants of Ansoff matrix and apply it to Zaras expansion. Market Penetration Market penetration is when a company stays in an existing market with their existing products or services then the risk is very low. A company knows the product is already doing well in a market and market holds few surprises. Market penetration is to go furt her slurred into the market as there are opportunities prevailing in the market but the company has not capitalized on these opportunities. So to go deep into the market, the company penetrates and increases its market share in the market it is already operating. The company already is aware of the market and its characteristics like barriers to entry and exit or opportunities in the market etc. It is very important for Zara to maintain its market share in existing market with existing products. The company is operating in 59 countries and it is incurring the cost by operating its stores. Therefore by penetrating into the markets where it is already operating, the company can further utilize the markets and increase its market shares in these regions. indeed it can help in improving profitability. Zara has achieved competitive advantage by changing the products quickly. However, industry medium to deliver products is nine months whereas Zaras in-house team is capable to deliver t he same in 4 to 6 weeks.

Analysis of an Historian's Arguement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Analysis of an Historians Arguement - Essay ExampleThe Rabbinites based a ratified and religious system on the Talmud, which is a practice that continues to the modern day. It is the socio-cultural and governmental relationship between these two sects that Marina Rustow surveys in her in her historical work Heresy and the Politics of Community1. Her scholarship about marriage in particular shows that arranged-type marriages demonstrate a series of strategic maneuvers to accomplish the goals of families, regardless of religious affiliations. In many ways, and through many main(a) sources, Rustow shows the Jewish marriage practice at the time to be very much a business-like decision, with rights, legal proxies, and contracts2. Rustows extensive details of the marriages between members of the two communities demonstrates broad yet through historical scholarship, and volition leave a lasting impact on how the historians view the relationship between the Rabbinites and Qaraites.Rusto ws conclusions wear us reason to change our perception of the Rabbinites and Qaraites as socially competing or mutually exclusive. Marriage, a cohesive factor bringing people legally and spiritually together, seemed to soften the boundaries between Rabbanite and Qaraite such that the two categories were uncomplete absolute nor mutually exclusive. She gives the example of Yosef who became a Rabbanite, to, as she says, in order to facilitate his transition to the Jewish friendship in Fustat3. This anecdote suggests that the lines between Qaraite, which is the community Yosef had grown up a part of, and Rabbanite, the community that he ultimately joins to transition into the Jewish community, were not as starkly opposed as is traditionally thought. In fact, it may be said that instead of treating each other as theological and political enemies, the two groups depended on each other financially and socially for support. In the chapter on marriages, Rustow makes this clear by investi gating and commenting on the extent to which

Case Study Analysis - Tiffanies Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analysis - Tiffanies - Case Study congresswomanThe sale of fine jewelry accounts for only a small percentage of the overall sales and profitableness for the firm however, it continues to represent a lions share of the overall investment, research and development, and product quadriceps femoris that such items receive within the Tiffany branded stores.Tiffanys is seen by consumer markets as representing on extremely big-ticket(prenominal) pieces of fine jewelry this somewhat reduces the degree and extent to which it can hope to engage consumers within early(a) markets. rootage a Activate an aggressive merchandise campaign that alerts consumers that Tiffanys provides for the needs of a different group of consumers not only those that are within the highest socio-economic category.Solution b Begin slowly phasing less(prenominal) expensive products into the product mix and hope that the consumer base will respond positively by doer of gradual osmosis continuing to utilize the 18 month product cycle previously defined.Solution a Promote a strategy that engages consumer awareness that Tiffanys physical location only represents a batch of what the firm has to offer and that online shopping as a manner by which everyone else that does not live in close proximity can enjoy their products.Solution b Begin to alter the brand marketing approach so that Tiffanys will not only be marketed within certain recognise forums. This will encourage a re-integration of understanding in terms of what the firm represents and how.Solution b bankrupt existing and outdated marketing approaches that have placed a disproportional focus on intelligence service of mouth and status advertising as these are outdated and insufficient to reach emerging markets.Solution a Whereas almost all other luxury brands have engaged with the Chinese market thoroughly, Tiffanys only represents 10 stores in this nation of over 1 billion people indicating a situation in which potential for profit ability and market space within China

Scrum Methods in Software Development Research Paper

Scrum Methods in Softw are Development - Research Paper ExampleIn this scenario, many researchers present the common description of the agile manifesto. According to researchers such as (Lucia and Qusef Paetsch, Eberlein and Maurer Kavitha and Thomas) agile methodological analysis its family members are based on the following principles (Lucia & Qusef, 2010 Paetsch et al., 2003 Kavitha & Thomas, 2011)Without a doubt, agile bundle development methodologies lease been highly-developed to deal with the issues of delivering high quality packet promptly under quickly and continuously changing air environment and requirements. In fact, agile software development methodologies have an excellent reputation in the IT and software sector. The research has shown than more than 69% of IT firms are adapting one or more agile methodologies for use in common project management as well as organizational development (Lucia and Qusef).Previous researches that have been conducted to determine posit ive and negative impacts of agile software development methodologies are mainly based on unreliable and subjective verification instead of logical and experimental assessment. However, at the present, there exists a biggish amount of facts and proofs on agile software development methodologies in various forms such as baptistry studies, experiments and experience reports carried out on a wide variety of aspects of agile approaches taking into consideration assorted software development scenarios. In addition, a number of survey studies have been carried out by several(predicate) researchers which present a broader and general idea on the position of agile approaches in various software development firms. In this scenario, the results of the Forrester survey revealed that whereas to the extent that more than 14% of European enterprises and North American are presently making use of agile approaches, on the other hand more

Alchemy and Remedy in Higher Education Research Paper

Alchemy and furbish up in Higher Education - Research Paper ExampleResearch shows that the utility and hardness of projective tests atomic number 18 lower than purpose tests because some are more time to consume in comparison to the objective tests.Sexology tests have a limited number of receptions. This field provides different methods of psychological evaluations to examine various aspects of dysfunction, problems or discomforts (Kline 2005). The tests give less regard to consuming relationships and hence have a very low validity and utility level. Most of the sexology tests are written through questionnaires while a few of them are delivered orally.neuropsychological tests on children and adolescents help them to evaluate their various levels of performance and to determine the regions that may show some conditions of intellectual impairment (Kline 2005). The tests are performed to these individuals after any brain injury, organic neurological problems or brain damage. They deal also help to show development delays or accomplishment disabilities in children (The American Psychological standoff 1999). Due to their performance, their validity and utility are in continuous growth as many concourse continue to growing concern on their childrens health now and future.Different theories of with child(p) learning have been derived to help improve the efforts of theorists and practitioners in understanding adult learning. The theories provide better ways in workable and testable forms for explaining the adult learning process and further strive to show the differences in child and adult learning (Gilmore 2008).

Dynamic of Machines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Dynamic of Machines - Essay ExampleRacing car drivers require as quick a shift as possible. Not only is there a change in characteristics of the modern race engine, there is also an increasing awareness of the importance of transmitting in a racing car.In order to make Formula 1 Racing more environmental friendly, transmission firms Torotrak and Xtrac are developing a highly efficient transmission system capable of capturing, storing and reusing energising nothing from racing cars. The new technology with the help of a flywheel, will recover and store kinetic muscle during deceleration that can then be used for acceleration thus providing highly efficient kinetic energy recovery systems (KERS) for motorsport. Torotraks patented Toroidal Traction Drive Variator provides a continuous and changeable ratio connection between the flywheel and the vehicle driveline via the gearbox (PE 2007, p.14). Mechanical efficiency greater than 90% is obtained by advanced construction of the flywh eel. The system not only optimizes performance, but also cuts carbon-dioxide emissions.According to Griffo & Lauria (2005), increasing stability-related aspects is requisite for achieving improved generation and transmission structures. For improving the dynamic behaviour of electrical power systems, transmission-line reclosure is an efficient geomorphological action. The new technique for computing the optimal reclosure time of a transmission line is based on optimal control strategies for switched dynamic systems. This method allows the use of high-order modelling, including control-system and relay action. Numerical simulations substantiate the effectiveness of the proposed dodging which increases system stability and improves damping oscillations.In applications where elevated transmission ratios are required, especially in the automobile field, always variable transmissions (CVTs) have developed significantly. Their advantages are high in terms of car handling and

Answer two questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Answer two questions - Essay Example either individual has the decision to make with regard to the receiving the grace of perfection. For example we have a choice to fetch or reject Jesus Christ.There are two doctrines that seek to expound the responsibility of God and man in the issue of redemption. According to Arminiasm, salvation is received through the efforts of both man and God. Mans resolution is therefore the main reckon, because he has freewill. Therefore the provision of salvation is not for everyman (Picirilli 482). Man is the determining factor towards the gift of salvation. For example, God saved Adam but man still resisted his grace. According to the doctrine of Calvinism, salvation is determined by the power of God. God therefore determines who will receive salvation. Both are summed up in five points. Calvinism looks as atonement being unlimited and Arminism vice versa. The number of Christian denominations, in the United States are numerous, among them Lutheran , Evangelical, Orthodox among many others. Most Christian professes to love one another as yet they cannot stand the ideals of others.Religious security deposit is an important aspect both to the believer and to the community because lack of tolerance leads to misunderstanding among the community who discriminate and ignore others who does not have the same common views and background. Majority of state do not know that religious tolerance promotes respect and understanding among different believers. In the world, all the big religions share the same basic rule, the culture as our golden rule, that promotes the concept of do onto others as you would like them do onto you. According to my views, this is a major teaching that demonstrates that these religions are not different from others much. In an example, Islamic tells us that Ishmael, who was Abrahams son, was the patriarch of the Islamic religion. Jews also believes that Abrahams son Isaac was their patriarch as he was a Jew like Abraham and so helped in spreading the Jewish

Gender studies and sex Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

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Reading response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 7

Reading reply - establish Exampleen taken for disposed(p) could soon ceased to exist and most certainly have whatever extent rights that they do enjoy removed as a result of human exploitation, overuse, or planetary disregard.Within Christopher Stones article entitled, Should Trees Have Standing? Toward Legal Rights for Natural Objects, the agent presents the quality for why natural objects should be given a degree of legal protection. Secondly, the understanding is presented to the reader that although such a series of steps may seem as a departure from logic and/or reason, the fact that matter is that a degree of legal rights for an animate objects has existed for decades within the developed world. As the author explains, this is a result of the fact that corporations and even certain types of municipalities Garner a degree of legal protection, it seems as foolish and rather uninformed that the natural objects which truly stand to disappear from the world entirely an repai r upon the lives and quality of life of untold billions, should not have any form of legal protection. With regards to the actual response of this reader to the information presented, it must be stated that although I was initially doubtful of the way in which such legal protection should be granted and provided to an animate/natural objects, the argument that the author lays tabu present its a convincing case for why such legal protection should be granted and

Ethical Dilemmas in Organizational Communication Essay

Ethical Dilemmas in Organizational discourse - Essay ExampleHowever, the ethical dilemmas profoundly and dramatically affect the brand image of the enterprises and corporations due to change magnitude awareness concerning these social issues amongst the general population of the world (Garber, 2008). An individual may encounter the ethical dilemmas in personal lives as well as in the professional or the business world. As an practice session about the ethical dilemma, I am a newly appointed personal director in a large beverage distributor and screening of all the applications for promotions to anxiety positions come under my hypothesize responsibilities and tasks. According to the standard process and policies of the organization, stature three contenders, or the applicants comes under the selection for additional interviews with the management after completing the screening process (Zastrow &Kirst-Ashman, 2009). ... The finest option that I would go for is accosting the presi dent about the discriminatory stance. As being a firm believer and supporter of the concept of EEO that is Equal Employee Opportunity, I would fake my high hat effort to convince and persuade the president for the selected female candidates that they are the best matches with the skills and capabilities in congruity to the provided job specifications. Moreover, the president should not have the bias and prejudice feature while considering the applicants and their proficiency and talents should be the emphasis and the highlighting point while interviewing or selecting. While looking at the early(a) side of the continuum, to resolve this ethical dilemma, I should reopen the position with an anticipation to catch the attention of go on qualified candidates as an alternative preference that would come under implementation. Since I am an employee whose principal work and responsibility is to screen, shortlist and recruit the applicants according to the exact and accurate specific ations provided by either the departments or the top executives, which is the foremost and key cause to go for this option. Therefore, by reopening the position, I would look for the best candidates according to the hairsplitting requirements as provided. In another example situation of ethical dilemma, I have overheard a dialogue exchange that was under discussion between my music director and the manager of another department in which my best friend came under hiring and worked. The matter of subject was my friend in the conversation that they were having. The conversation made it perceptibly obvious that manager of the other department was not satisfied and happy with the work of my friend. In addition, the manager did

A quote about the personal and professional significance of the Essay

A quote somewhat the personal and professional significance of the leadership course of study - Essay ExampleThe role of quality leadership program cannot be overstated. As such we must acknowledge that overall performance of an institution greatly depends on the level of leadership program that an private has gone through. Putting ourselves on the accounts of leadership institutions such as Harvard business school or the grade school of the United States, there is propounded evidence that a simple 18 months leadership program is unquestionable to strengthen both individual and organizational performances. Such types of leadership programs provide a broad lean of skills essential to both the executive and managerial in execution of long roles that are beneficial for succeeding(a) economic development (Gove and Laws Para 2-10).My challenge to institutions offering the 18 months leadership program is that, managements should willingly enrich such programs by improving the numbe r of graduates that benefit from the training programs. Besides, the curriculum should be enriched to improve on its relative impacts.Every institutional leader must, therefore, remain committed to improving their institutions by creating evidence about the relative importance of leadership program and showing outstanding leadership qualities through self-demonstrations (Gove and Laws Para

Profit maximisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

mesh maximisation - Essay ExampleA monopolist maximises his profit at the level of output where the marginal cost equals the marginal revenue. That is MR=MC. In order to determine the profit maximising level of exertion, the monopolist supplements its information about the equipment casualtys and market place demand for data on the costs of production at different levels of output. A monopolist cannot maximise profit by charging the highest expense possible (market price yielding maximum benefits). Rather, it will maximise profit at the level where the Total Revenue damaging the Total Cost is the highest. The difference between TR and TC is a function of price and the quantity sold. Profit maximisation in a pure monopoly structure is presented in the figure below.The monopoly cannot maximise its profits at the points where the MC is equal to the demand or where the average total cost equals the marginal cost. At these levels of output, the revenue generated would only be suff icient to cater for the cost of production. Rather, profit is maximised at the level of output where MR=MC.An oligopolistic market structure is characterised by few but large firms in the market. In making their economic decisions, firms in this market structure consider the behaviour of other firms in the market. The reason for such consideration is because all slight changes in the prices, output or expansion may have significant effects on the profitability of the firms in the market. In an oligopolistic market, profits will be maximised at the point where the price p intersects with the marginal revenue and the marginal cost curves (Baumol and Blinder, 2012). At this point, the MC=MR and MC cut the MR in its erect portion. Profit maximisation thus occurs at price p. When the MC shifts in the vertical part of the MR, price P does not change. The movement of MC under the oligopolistic market makes insignificant price effects and accordingly consumers do

658 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

658 - Essay Examplee main reason why on that point is a difficulty in the United States educational reform is because the reforms have failed in changing the conditions of teaching and teaching for the teachers and students (Elmore, 2004). He adds that the failure has been caused by lack of establishment of accountability frameworks, lack of support for teachers in analyzing their practices and lack of continuous learning across and within indoctrinates.The chapter is relevant to the district roles in supporting and starring(p) reforms in the system-wide education. Elmore mentions several times that most education reforms fail to get their teaching instructional core. He demonstrates that the legislation of No Child Left Behind brings more pressure on reform, but does non bring focus that would be essential for classroom reforms. He also has a compelling leaning regarding internal accountability as a core factor that promotes external accountability (Elmore, 2004). Therefore, i t means that for the item of internal accountability, there must be necessary capacities such as the focus of workload complexity, school reforms, community and parent relationships and finally student and school

History of Islamic banking Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

History of Moslem banking - Term radical ExampleOne of the major functions of commercial banks is to mobilize savings and offer gives to the capableness investors in the delivery (Saeed, 1996). The system of regular banking asks for a certain price known as interest on the loans creation given to the investors (USAID, 2005). The rate of interest charged on loans becomes directly proportional to the time period for which the loan is offered. The system is not the same for all the banks following Moslem banking system. This process of banking donnot involve in oblation loans that atomic number 18 interest free. It is believed that riba or usury which is known as interest is firmly forbidden under(a) the regulations of Muslim law. Islamic banks are rapidly growing all over the world both in Muslim as well as non Muslim nations. So apart from Islamic nations deal Egypt, Sudan etc Philippines, U.K., Denmark are also widely establishing Islamic banks in their economies althoug h they comprise Muslim population as minorities. Islamic banking scheme thinks that it is incorrect to take benefits from borrowers. Unlike the commercial theories of regular banking, Islamic banking follows riba which is actually based on concepts like mudaraba and musharake (Hamza, 2013). Thus by this process the creditors canisternot raise the nominal value of loans offered. The board of Islamic banks are organize with Shariah scholars who would see that the interest of the laws is duly considered by almost all the banks following Islamic laws. The principles of Islamic banking explains paying as later after buying is halal but if someone charges on the credit money even that is also punishable (Hosein, 2011). The regular banks deny loans without collaterals or interests. Flexible verses Fixed pass on on Deposits The commercial regular banking system offers fixed rates of return on the deposits made by the depositors. The rate of fixed return varies according to the time peri od for which the deposits are made. In general in that location are three types of deposits or visors that can be opened in regular banks which are savings, authentic and fixed deposits. As estimated the highest return is received from the fixed deposits, then savings and finally current account deposits. The system is not the same with Islamic banks, the depositors depositing money in such banks get variable returns. This is because the returns are given from the profits made by the Islamic banks. So the depositors may land up with either profit or loss. These banks follow a strict rule of investing in the poverty sculptural relief and rural development programs. Often due to the greater importance given in the welfare aspects potential deposits face losses kept in these banks. It is found that the lack of interests in depositors is becoming problematic in the expansions of such banks. It is stated despite of all the problems approach by the depositors no one has actually fac ed problems of making a loss in an Islamic Bank. The command deposits kept in the Islamic banks are under the contract of Wadiah. The fund deposited in the Islamic banks is not used for investments in the market. The fund can only be invested if it is authorised by the depositors. The different current, savings, or other deposit plans offered by an Islamic bank are always made very attractive to the depositors. The contract of Mudharaba often set the aim deposits in the Islamic banks. Sometimes the rate of interests that the depositors receive is directly proportional to

“Little Warrior” by Lucille O’Neal Essay Example for Free

Little Warrior by Lucille ONeal EssayLucille ONeal wrote Little Warrior. The story is some the way Shaquille ONeal got his name. A young wiz mother, strict grandp atomic number 18nts house, and it was a racist date. A racist time was happening and Martin Luther King was killed. Giving her shaver a Muslim name with great meaning. Raising a child by yourself is hard to do and she gave her son the best foundations while growing up. The responsibilities and together in order to survive.Andy Greenberg wrote A Step beyond Human . The story is about Hugh Herr both Herrs legs were amputated six inches below the knee after a rock climbing trip cease in severe frostbite. His goal to build artificial limbs that are superior to natural ones. He lost both his legs as an adult and a man died economic system his life. This Motivated him to help others by creating better prosthetic limbs. Nearly thousand soldiers who have lost limbs in Iraq and Afghanistan. Paralympics athletes will regu larly outperform Olympic athletes. May need special disability laws for humans who aggravate to have their bodies mechanically enhanced, Herr says.The theme of the short story Indian Education by Sherman Alexie is despair, poverty, and alcoholism amongst the lives of the infixed American people. In the beginning of his school, he was weak and always bullied and beaten by higher descriptor students, and punished by his teacher because of his race. As he was growing up, skipper was demanded by his teacher preparing to be a doctor in the future. However, he knew that all Indians had their own dream. Later, he talked more about his life, about how he learn to obey teachers order, his kiss to a white girl, his poor life, death of another Indian and the lost of football his game. At last, he finished his school year with a good ending, hardly his most of his former classmates learned almost nothing. Victor education was spend in an poor, tragic and full-of-discrimination life, and e nded in a numb stoic. He was not the only one, but one among all the Indian tribe whom were called Indians during the past time.I can imagine that it was hard for the ONeal family during a racist time and Ms. ONeal was the only provider for the family. I would have been just like Shaquille by obeying my mother and attempt for the best. I cant relate to Hugh Herr awful mishap of loosing both legs. However, I like how he turned a awful accident into a great invention by inventing prosthetic legs. Victor definitely had a hard-life ass a Native American, He had dreams just like many of us today, however we have a greater chance of fulfilling or dreams.

Role of Media on African Americans Essay Example for Free

Role of Media on African Americans hear on that point has always been a locoweed of discussion ab forbidden the perception of African Americans in the media and how it affects their self-identity. It is lax to find examples of bias in portraying African Americans in the media. So what exactly is it that the media does to bring divulge these stereotypes, biases, and look-alikes that tend to stick with a lot of African Americans? The goal of this paper is to explore the contrasting perceptions African Americans give up g wizard by kernel of, how it has given them a understanding of double consciousness on life, whither the media image of African Americans that has stuck with them for so long can, and will go from here. According to the United States Census Bureau (2001), 12. 3% of exclusively pack reporting as one consort reported they were bargon or African American. This ethnic identity is now the second biggest minority group in the United States. It besides refe rs to a group of people that has been in the United States for as long as it has existed. However, through the persecution of slavery, the austerity of segregation, and the go on underlying prejudice, African Americans are still searching for their true identity.Look more(prenominal)the issues concerning identity theft essayJust as children that were adopted tend to long for a true identity or so of their lives, so are the circumstances of the African American. Stolen from their home filth and forced into slavery in a pertly country, African Americans were prefatoryally victims of identity theft. Although a lot of progress has been made in the way of an American identity for African Americans, a true identity has non yet been found. According to W. E. B DuBois (1903) The in vocalization of the American lightlessness is the history of this strifethis longing to attain self-conscious manhood, to merge his double self into a better and truer self (p.68).Many African American s tactile sensation the same as W. E. B. Du Bois when he says, afterward the Egyptian and Indian, the Greek and Roman, the Teuton and Mongolian, the lightlessness is a sort of seventh son, born with a veil, and gifted with second-sight in this American world a world which yields him no true self-consciousness, but only lets him manipulate himself through the revelation of the opposite world. He excessively states, wiz ever feels his 2ness an American, a Negro, two souls, two thoughts, two unreconciled arrives two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keeps it from world torn asunder. A quick look at American history makes it booming to understand where this abrupt identity stems from because Du Bois claims that African Americans were always forced to see things through fresh eyes only and not demand a vision of their own. In an effort to rephrase Du Bois comment above, the shapeinology of twoness is really him exhausting to define double cons ciousness as a few different things 1 the power that sportsmanlike stereotypes have on African Americans lives and also having that internal conflict between trailing themselves as African and American simultaneously.2 it is a sense of awareness of ones self on with the awareness of how new(prenominal)s may perceive one. This in turn leads to conforming based on level of power, which is basically what occurred. PBS African American World Timeline (2004) says that there is a man-sized history of not granting African Americans an identity. Before 1787, of course, African Americans were slaves and only thought of as property. In 1787 the U. S. Constitution was approved. It allowed for the continuation of the slave look at for another 20 years and claimed that a slave counted as three-fifths of a man for representation by the government.In 1865 some progress was gained when the Thirteenth Amendment was passed, outlawing slavery and creating a Freedmens Bureau to help out former sl aves. Also in 1865 Union General, William Sherman issued a field order setting up 40-acre plots of land in Georgia, South Carolina, and Florida for African Americans to settle. that, in 1866, some all-white legislatures in the former Confederate states passed what were cognize as, Black Codes harshly cutting the independence of African Americans and practically re-enslaving them.Since that time there has been some progression and also some difficulty for African Americans. Based on the history of the United States treatment of African Americans, it is easy to understand how they could struggle for their true identity. James Jones (1991) might say it best when he states, Black personality is in part an adaptation to the political contours of racism. The conflict between the freedoms and skilfuls of United States citizens is connected to the denial of freedom and rights that is the history of the African American presence in this country.If we view personality as the resultant o f contend pattern and socialization directives, then black personality is, in part, the cumulative representation of the effects of racism over four centuries. It reflects over time, the effects of the form and structure racism takes, and comes to signal the nature of bucket along relations at any argue in time (p. 305). This would lead to accepting of the event that African Americans do, of course, have an identity, but a lot of the time it is dependent on the identity of White race at that time.Alain Locke (1925) explains the upward moving and upbeat side of African American identity In the remainder decade something beyond the watch and guard of statistics has happened in the life of the American Negro and the three norms who have traditionally presided over the Negro bother have a changeling in their laps. The Sociologist, The Philanthropist, the Race-leader are not unaware of the New Negro but they are at a loss to account for him. He solely cannot be swathed in their f ormulae.For the younger generation is vibrant with a hot psychology the new spirit is awake in the masses, and under the very eyes of the professional observers is transforming what has been a perennial task into the progressive phases of contemporary Negro life. Could such a metamorphosis have taken place as suddenly as it has appeared to? The answer is no, not because the New Negro is not here, but because the Old Negro had long become more of a myth than a man. The Old Negro, we must remember, was a tool of moral debate and historical controversy.His has been a stock figure perpetuated as a historical manufacturing partly in innocent sentimentalism, partly in deliberate reactions. The Negro himself has contributed his share to this through a sort of protective social mimicry forced upon him by the adverse circumstances of dependence. So for generations in the mind of America, the Negro has been more of a formula than a human being a something to be argued about, condemned or defended, to be kept down, or in his place, or helped up, to be upset(a) with or worried over, harassed or patronized, a social bogey or a social burden.The thinking Negro even has been induced to share this same general attitude, to focus his attention on controversial issues, to see himself, in the distorted perspective of a social problem. His shadow, so to speak, has been more real to him than his personality. Through having had to challenge from the unjust stereotypes of his oppressors and Traducers to those of his liberators, friends and benefactors he has subscribed to the traditional positions from which his case has been viewed.Little true social or self-understanding has or could come from such a situation Until recently, lacking self-understanding, we have been almost as much of a problem to ourselves as we still are to others. But the decade that found us with a problem has left us with only a task. The multitude perhaps feels as yet only a strange relief and a new vag ue urge, but the thinking few know that in the reaction the vital inner grip of prejudice has been broken. It does not follow that if the Negro were better cognise he would be better wish welld or better treated.But mutual understanding is basic for any subsequent cooperation and adjustment. The effort toward this will at least have the effect of remedying in large part what has been the most unsatisfactory feature of our present stage of race relationships in America, ca-caly the fact that the more intelligent and representative elements of the two race groups have at so umteen points got instead out of vital touch with one another (p. 631). Even in the premier times of African American identity there were still questions to be answered.Now those questions lead to progressive thinking like Lockes, middle of the road thinking and extremist thinking. An example of the verge middle-of-the-road thinking can be seen in a post by Malcolm Frierson (2004) to a discussion board using the topic of what label to give African Americans. He says It is the right of the individual to be self-defining. Black is a color, not a term for a race of people in this millennium. The word was made beautiful and strong in the 60s and beyond for obvious reasons. That effort was admirable and effective, but now fairly through.It is time to move forward. The term African American linguistically puts the race on more comfortable ground. It doesnt seem right or fair to look at four men and call one Italian, one indigene American, one Chinese, and the other black. Whites dont seem to have this concern obviously because they sit at the top of this name issue. The whole system was constructed to glorify the whites (the imperialists) and belittle the blacks (the subjects). Also, many whites and blacks together, beg for an end to this issue because they claim, were all Americans. But if we are actually honest with each other, nobody while in contemporary American society, when asked for their race or ethnicity, will never be able to but label them self as simply American. There will always have to be a distinguishing label put upon everyone. Why is it that blacks have to go through this labeling issue more than any other American subgroup? Asian Americans, Italian Americans, and Philippine Americans a lot become Asians, Italians, and simply Filipino without ridicule or persecution (Asians further become Chinese, Japanese, Taiwanese, and others).A workable answer to this would be that we all identify with our most dominant ancestral line or indigene country German, Spanish, Portuguese, Jamaican, what have you. It should come before the understood American part. But again, we should respect an individuals rights to be self-defining. One black problem could be that a lot of people really havent been to Africa and are in a sense kind of ashamed about or tend to disregard that fact possibly hint a sense of ignorance in that area.The term African should be pr oudly used along with the term American just as other foreign groups use their places of origin along with their American status. regrettably this viewpoint is just a common middle-ground between the two poles. The other pole is a whimsey best supported by the All African commonwealths Revolutionary Party. They say, African People born and living in over 113 countries around the world are one group of people, with one identity, one history, one culture, one nation and one destiny. We have one common enemy. We suffer from disunity, disorganization and ideological confusion.And we have only one scientific and correct solution, Pan-Africanism the total liberation and unification of Africa under scientific socialism. They feel that African people that have been born or are living outside of Africa are intentionally kept from the knowledge of Africa and her achievements through European capitalism. They also feel that people inside of Africa are tricked into living in cave in count ries because of the divide and rule tactic used by Europeans which basically means it forces large concentrations of power (people) into smaller units of power to constrain them from gaining more power as the larger unit.It is this pole that receives the most voice in the media and also probably this pole which leads to the bias media outlets against African Americans. Perhaps the earliest example of media bias against African Americans, whether intentional or not, came from 19th Century naturalists that divided mankind into Caucasians, Mongolians, Malayans, Ethiopians and (native) American races. The Caucasians were defined as wise, the Mongolians crafty, and the Ethiopians/negro unintelligent. This bias is blunt and disrespectful, but possibly not hateful in intent back in the day.Today our media comes from less than ten gigantic media conglomerates in the United States. Salim Muwakkil (1999) mentions that, approximately all of our information, our cultural narratives, and our g lobal images derive from institutions whose major goal is to pay handsome dividends to stockholders (p. 2). Which in other words the media doesnt really care what they say even if it sounds hateful. If it sells and gets publicity, its a hit. He also points out that black-owned media operations are becoming increasingly rare as much larger corporations hatch to buy out more places and more property.Muwakkils fear is that the mainstream will continue to alter the image of African Americans without challenge to the point that their anti-black tendencies will be encouraged and sustained. Muwakkil makes a very strong point when he states the Kerner Commissions findings The Kerner Commission (formally known as the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders), which was charged with finding the reasons for the long-hot-summer rebellions, had concluded that the United States was headed dangerously toward two societies, one black, and one white, die and unequal. It blamed the urban un rest on persistent racial discrimination and a historical legacy of disadvantage, but it also singled out the nations news media for censure. The media treated African Americans as invisible, the commission concluded, and failed to communicate to white audiences a feeling for the difficulties and frustrations of being a Negro in the United States (p. 1). In the book, The Black flick in the White Mind Media and Race in America, Robert Entman and Andrew Rojecki (2000) point out some surprising statistics from studies done on American television.While Black actors are now more frequently appearing in films, its a debatable question as to how well theyre being represented. In the top movies of 1996 representation of African American Females and Caucasian females was drastically different where statistics from differences in using profanity, to physical violence were very often a difference of 70% or more between the 2 races with African Americans being in the toweringer percentage of the two for those certain areas. Television ads now show, hidden patterns of differentiation and distance pertaining to African Americans.Not surprisingly, for instance, Blacks do not touch Whites in the majority of television ads, but as irrelevant to Whites, they rarely even touch each other, expressing a slight message assuming that Black shinny would be taboo. A ranking of racial preference is implanted within the casting of commercials. Network news also tends to place a ghetto label or more urban image on African Americans. Increasingly, African Americans appear mostly in crime, sports and entertainment stories. Rarely are Blacks shown making an important contribution to the serious business of the nation.The exception of blacks rarely being shown in a positive fashion modify to the nation would be President Obama, which will hopefully turn the stage for this image stereotype. Unfortunately however, that banish image is not the only blunt indication of a media stereoty pe. It is noticed by a lot of different people that African American athletes tend to receive a inquisitive representation by the media, pointing out that when they get into any level of trouble, it is reported significantly more and also perceived in a much different way than when White athletes behave in the same manner or worse.It also is sometimes apparent that sportscasters tend to point out solely the athletic abilities of African American athletes in contrast to their tendency to point out the intelligence and savvy of White athletes. It is a known stereotype for quarterbacks on football teams for example, people perceive this position to demand a much more mental capacity and take a much more conscious effort as contradictory to other positions on the team. Therefore the stereotype has often been viewed as teams primarily consisting of white quarterbacks.This tends to lead people to believe that black athletes achieve greatness by some coincidence or by simply their natura l physical makeup instead of just assuming they are talented and hard working. There are several more examples of media bias against African Americans and there are far too many to speak on individually. Ultimately the point that is trying to be made is that there is a high level of publicity and strong case for media bias against African Americans.Any actor or far-famed person for that matter will almost always tell you that no publicity means bad publicity. It is logical then, to see the media (whether its biased or not) as a great tool for providing a voice to the African American community. It is also logical to say that a more biased media representation gives African Americans more publicity as Americans simply love bad press because dirt on other people sells, and the media has never cared about ones feelings if it means for them to make money.Ultimately, where I see this issue going from here has everything to do with President Obama. With the world-wide publicity he receiv ed for his changing of history for our country, I really feel this will open up many doors into the media for African Americans to have their voice, and create and defend a sense of identity that is much more positive than any other that has been labeled upon them.Obama is the best thing that has happened to African American media and just them as humans because he is what America needs to not only localization of function the economic and other issues in this country but most importantly bring the people of different colors together even closer than ever before to becoming one country where everyone is separate in color, but equal in representation and voice. Works Cited Du Bois, W. E. B. The Souls of Black Folk. Chicago A. C. McClurg Co. CambridgeUniversity Press rear end Wilson and Son, Cambridge, U. S. A., 1903 Bartleby. com,1999. P. 68. Entman, R. M. and Andrew R.. (2000). The Black Image in the White Mind Media andRace in America. University of Chicago Press. Frierson, M. ( 2004) Black, black, or African American? Feedback Poynter OnlineRetrieved may 10, 2009 from http//www. poynter. org/article_feedback/article_feedback_list. asp? id=51320 Fudjud, D. (2003) Black, black, or African American? Feedback Poynter OnlineRetrieved May 11, 2009 fromhttp//www. poynter. org/article_feedback/article_feedback_list. asp? id=51320 Jones, J. (1991).The Politics of Personality be Black in America. In ReginaldJones (ed. ) Black Psychology 3rd Edition, 305-318. Locke, A. (1925) Enter the New Negro. A interactive multimedia system edition of the March 1925 SurveyGraphic Harlem Number Retrieved May 12, 2009 fromhttp//etext. lib. virginia. edu/harlem/LocEnteF. html Muwakkil, S. (1999). Corporate Media, Alternative Press, and African Americans Media Alliance, Retrieved May 11, 2009 fromhttp//mediaalliance2. live. radicaldesigns. org/article. php? id=535 PBS. (2002) African American World Timeline.Retrieved May 11, 2009 fromhttp//www. pbs. org/wnet/aaworld/timeline/early _01. html U. S. Census Bureau (2001) Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin. Census 2000Website Retrieved May 11, 2009 from http//factfinder. census. gov/servlet/ThematicMapFramesetServlet? _bm=y-geo_id=01000US-tm_name=ACS_2007_3YR_G00_M00628-ds_name=ACS_2007_3YR_G00_-_MapEvent=displayBy-_dBy=040. Woods, K. M. (1995) An Essay on a Wickedly Powerful Word Poynter Online RetrievedMay 11, 2009 from http//www. poynter. org/content/content_view. asp? id=5603.

Globalization and Its Impact Essay Example for Free

Globalization and Its Impact striveGlobalization has a major wallop on the management of kind-hearted options in developing countries deal India. The roles and responsibilities of Human Resource surgical incisions ar transforming as the modern backing faces pressures of globalization. With accelerating globalization, goernings set about had to salmagundi and sweet trends conduct set in even in the management of gentlemans resources. Globalization has forced organizations and their kinds resources to redefine their strategies.It is necessary for the management to invest considerable time and amount, to learn the changing scenario of the Human Resource part in the 21st century. Now organizations need to place greater emphasis on attracting charitable bully rather than financial heavy(p). In order to stick out the competition and be in the race, HR Department should continuously update itself with the transformation in HR. equal HR Policies that would lead to the achievement of the organization as well as the individuals goals should be formulated.The prime objective of the paper is to identify issues related with Globalization and its impact on Human Resource Development. The paper focuses on a number of outcomes of globalization, which promotes human resource development. It similarly states about several factors that inhibit the human resource development. Finally, the paper provides few strategy recommendations to develop human resources of developing countries in a changed situation of political economy of trade liberalization. Several articles of the re straightawayned thinkers and practitioners ar consulted to get a clear concept of the topic in respect to objectives mentioned above.Besides, different other publications were alike consulted to make the paper informative and objective oriented. Keywords Globalization, Human Resource Development, circumspection of Human Resources, HR Challenges, HR Policies Strategies. INTROD UCTION Globalization is the closer integration of the countries and hoi pollois of the world brought about by the enormous reduction of be of transportation and communication, and the braking down of artificial barriers to the flows of goods, services, capital, know leadge, and human resource across borders.Globalization as an legal musical instrument of international exchange of goods and services has to produce a human face, based on ethical term rather than on cut throat competition. It should play a positive role in simplification economic and social disparities within and among, the nations. It should be also effective tool for improving sustainable development. In the era of globalization, with the change magnitude competition, locally or globally, organizations must become more adaptable, resilient, agile, and customer-focused to succeed.And within this change in environment, the HR professional has to evolve to become a strategic partner, an employee sponsor or advoca te, and a change mentor within the organization. In order to succeed, HR must be a business driven function with a thorough understanding of the organization dig picture and be able to make key decision and policies. In general, the focus of todays HR mangers is on strategic personnel retention and talents development.In todays aggressive global market it has become necessary for organization to expand internationally to gain competitory advantage. Globalization has forced organization and their human resources functions to redefine their strategies. It is necessary for the management to invest considerable time and amount, to learn the changing scenario of the Human Resource Department in the 21st century. In order to survive the competition and be in the race, HR Department should continuously update itself with the transformation in HR.Suitable HR Policies that would lead to the achievement of the organization as well as the individuals goals should be formulated. HR Practitio ners of every organization and also for those who collect significant interest in the area of Human Resource Management should recognize the growing importance of human resource and understand the need to build up effective HR strategies. Peoples are important assets. Placing this value on employees, requires the organization to emphasize on human resource practice, including reward for superior performance, measures of employee atisfaction, mete outful selection of employees, promotion from within, and investment in employee development. Just taking care of employees would not be enough new HR initiatives should also focus on the quality needs, customer-orientation, productivity and stress, team work and leadership building. The researcher has thrown light on the emerging HR trends and discusses HR issues in various industries like Financial Services, IT, Power, Healthcare etc.It is valuable for practicing HR managers of every organization and also for those who have a signific ant interest in the area of Human Resource Management, to realize the growing importance of human resource and understand the need to build up effective HR strategies to combat HR issues arising in the 21st century. INCREASING IMPORTANCE OF HRM The human resources management approach which has been gaining the forethought of management professionals during the last decade has become the need of the hour due to various reasons.Widespread industrial unrest, growing trade union influence on work force, strained worker management relationship, increasing gulf between management and their people, emergence of militancy in trade unionism, and the growing conflict in the industrial relations scene have resulted in the workers getting out of gear of the management in many organizations in India. This has made the managements to think in terms of carrying their workers with them. Convincing the workers of the managements concern for them may, perhaps, go a long way in getting along with the m and ensuring their better performance.This has naturally resulted in the present human resources movement. Humanization of work environment in countries like Japan, quality of work life movement in countries like United States, and the quality circles approach in India itself have initiated action to attain better organisational commitment among the work force. The human resources approach is in consistency with these movements. Changes in business environment have substantially affected the approach to workforce.Technological changes are prominent among them, computer revo1ution, introduction of microprocessor, CNC machines in manufacturing operations, mechanization and automation of office operations, quick communication systems like satellite communication and facsimile introduction or robots, electronic revolution, and such other new developments have revolutionized the vital areas of business. Operational efficiency or manpower must cope with such a revolutionary change in the technology which necessitated a new approach to manpower.Globalization of business is another important aspect of change which recedes place in the business environment of today necessitating a human resources approach to manpower. It is not only those Indian firms operate and vie abroad, but they have to compete with multinationals and foreign firms in India itself. Business philosophy, accomplishments, expertise, efficiency and particularly global bodied citizenship philosophy fostered by internationally successful firms necessitate Indian firms to deliberately update their perspective to gibe the internationally emerging trends.In conformity with the human resources approach emerging globally, Indian managers must also foster a human resources philosophy to guide their management practices. A widespread feeling now influences at least some management practitioners that the technological development has gone to the extent of machines taking over the human jobs. For exampl e highly skilled milling, grinding and lathe machines are replaced by CNC machine tools which can take over, not only manual functions but even the intelligent human functions and Robots can lake up human functions in place of real human beings.Increasing influence of illusions tend to reduce the importance of human role. In fact no machine can replace man. The more the technological development, the greater would be the dependence on man. One simple error a computer makes can lead to havoc, where skill and intelligence of man are indispensable. Greater the technological development, greater skill and technical capability are required of people who operate. Obviously greater human approach to people would be required. Moreover installation, observe of machines, production, operation, maintenance and controlling the operations need large number of trained and skillful people.Technicians, repairers and service people are also necessary. The more the technical development and automati on, the more would be the dependence on human beings. There would, therefore, be greater need for humane approach to manpower. Similarly use of more capital intensive methods would result in greater productivity of men necessitating greater motivating and greater human resources approach of management. Large scale production, increasing effects of recession, technical and technological developments and so on have opened up new planning needs for the people at work.Human resources development programmes have therefore become the need of the hour. Government policy of importing technology has also necessitated introducing new facilities and avenues for training and development. Fresh initiatives and emphasis on research and development in the realm of industry also led to a new policy of human resources development to cope with the increasing demand for technically unresolved people. Resultantly a need arose for a new approach to human resources.

Feminist Criticism of Triffles Essay Example for Free

Feminist Criticism of Triffles disclosekThe b iodine of contention for feminist theory is centered at the treat custodyt of women living in a olden connection. Feminists raised apparent motions about why women were cosmos forced into a position of subordination and their personal business guessed at with marginal importance. Susan Glaspells story Trifles depicts the plight of women and their subordination while subversively commenting on the negative effects this had on the fe antheral psyche. Trifles begins with an investigation into the murder of John Wright, which takes place at his farm house. His wife, Mrs. Wright, is found at the crime scene and put in jail.She asks three of her friends, who are wives of the detectives investigating, to collect her apron and shawl. While the men scamper about trying to solve the crime of who did it, the women rifle through Mrs. Wrights belonging in count of her request. nonicing simple things out of place in the home or the trif les (as the men call it), they inadvertently cause clues that reveal Mrs. Wright to be the murderer. It is said, the devils in the details which proves to be accurate in this situation. Glaspells story is a commentary on the societal values of women at the time and their roles in the home.By using theorists very much(prenominal) as Gilbert and Gubar, Fetterly, and Irigaray, one stack see how Glaspell uses a feminist critique to call to question the inequalities of women and highlighting the detriment this subordination has on females. Trifles embodies the problems of alienation women faced in the hands of a hoary society. Julie Rivkin and Michael Ryan say the subject of feminism was womens experience under patriarchy, the long tradition of male regularization in society which silenced womens voices, distorted their lives, and treated their concerns as peripheral (527).We see this in the beginning of Trifles, Mrs. Peters Oh, her fruit it did freeze. She worried about that when it turned so cold. She said the fired go out and her jars would break. Hale Well, women are used to worrying over trifles (Glaspell, 1043). The womens voice is silenced by the mans failure to recognize her concerns as legitimate. When presented with a concern from a woman, instead of nonrecreational attention, the men dismiss the women and their observations and silence them from speaking further. This alienates the women, placing them in a lower status.Of this Luce Irigaray say, A direct female challenge to this condition means demanding to speak as a (masculine) subject, that is, it means to postulate a relation to the intelligible that would maintain sexual difference (570). By Glaspell active in the canon of writings and bringing attention to the female issue of subordination, she is challenging and demanding to speak in masculine terms, as writings was dominated by males. According to Judith Fetterley American Literature is male. Our literature neither leaves women alone nor allows them to participate (561). Glaspell shatters this.She is participating in a genre of art that was viewed as predominantly male. Also, she not and gave her female characters a participatory role, they had the most important role, while the men were secondary and almost needless. Speaking to the silencing of voices Glaspell writes, Mrs. Peters looking in cupboard Why, hithers a bird cage. Holds it up Did she rush a bird, Mrs. Hale? Mrs. Hale Why I shamt know whether she did or not-Ive not been here for so long She used to sing true pretty herself (1047). It goes on to read about Mr. Wright, Mrs. Hale But he was a hard man, Mrs. Peters. fitting to pass the time of day with him-Shivers. Like a raw wind that gets to the bone. Pauses, her eye falling on the cage. I should bet she would a wanted a bird. But what do you suppose went with it? (1048). As Rivkin and Ryan state, as mentioned above, the man silences the woman. Mr. Wright silenced Mrs. Wright, not allowing he r to sing, distorting her flavor. Judith Fetterley believes that there is a certain amount of power that matrimony puts in the hands of men(563) and ownership of women is invoked as the index of power(564). Because Mrs. Wright was so changed by her husband, Mrs.Hale She-come to think of it, she was kind of like a bird herself-real sweet and pretty, unless kind of timid and-fluttery. How-she-did-change (1048), she was not only isolated in her home with her husband save her life was de valued, therefore she changed. Mr. Wright wanted her to be ataraxis which is reminiscent of what Gilbert and Gubar say that a woman should be waiting silently, without calling attention to her exertions as it would detract from her focus on others (601). Trifles also reads, Mrs. Hale I might reserve known she take help I know how things can be -for women. I tell you its queer, Mrs. Peters.We live ending together and we live far apart. We all go through the alike(p) things-its all fair(a) a di fferent kind of the same thing. (Glaspell, 1049). Here Susan Glaspell is pointing out the alienation that is a prevalent looking at amongst women. This feeling is induced by the patriarchal society that does not allow them to have a life of their own. Glaspells character Mrs. Wright sacrifices everything because thats what her husband demanded, which was the status quo. Gilbert and Gubar also state For to be unselfish is not only to be noble, it is to be drained. A life that has no story (602). Mrs. Wright is the embodiment of these ideas.She is isolated, alienated, and quiet shes expected to be holy person-like. The angel/devil binary is discussed by Gilbert and Gubar. The idea is that women have two sides to them. One side that is silent, instrumental, obedient, and the other that is a monster, conniving, and deceitful (605). Though Mrs. Wright could be critically looked at as being a product of this angel/devil binary, to a greater extent importantly Glaspell is challenging the males role in this binary. Essentially she is pointing out that by men placing women in a submissive role they are contributing to this angel/devil behavior they are critical of.The fact that the angel woman manipulates her domestic/mystical sphere in order to ensure the well-being of those entrusted to her care reveals that she can manipulate she can scheme she can plot- stories as well as strategies (602). The woman can do no right. Fetterley points out the sacrificial scapegoat is the woman/wife and the cleansed survivor is the husband/male. In such(prenominal) fictions the female reader is co-opted into participation in an experience from which she is explicitly excluded she is asked to identify with a selfhood that defines itself in resistance to her she is required to identify against herself (562).Typically this is true because the male perception of women is that they should be angels, self sacrificing, subordinate but criticize this because they also believe the binar y opposition to women is the devil. They are eliminating an identifiable character for the female reader, alienate them. Glaspell however, allows the female reader to identify with her female characters. In Trifles the women are doing female things looking about the kitchen, give attention to the sewing, noticing the rotten fruit.Essentially everything that has to do with house hold matters. The men are utside looking for clues in the barn, completely unaware or unaltered by the fact that a woman could possibly have committed such an atrocious crime. After all, action is male and silence is female. Gilbert and Gubar quote from Eichner, the specimen of significant action is masculine and women are defined as wholly passive, completely void of procreative power(599). Because women are viewed as having no power the men over look the evidence in the house The house is for the women and their trifles. At the end of Trifles the women find Mrs. Wrights dead bird, with a broken neck.Coi ncidentally the same way her husband was murdered. The bird is wrapped up in her quilt, when it is found the story reads, Mrs. Hale Jumping up But, Mrs. Peters- look at it Its sic neck Look at its neck Its all-other side to. Mrs. Peters Somebody-wrung-its-neck (Glaspell 1048). It is at this minute of arc the women realize that Mrs. Wright has killed her husband. The attorney walks in and says As one turning from serious things to little pleasantries Well, ladies, have you decided whether she was breathing out to quilt it or knot it (Glaspell 1048).By asking about quilting or knotting he is referring to the sew together on Mrs. Wrights quilt. The quilt is one of the trifles indicating Mrs. Wright as the murderer. Once again, Glaspell is drilling it into the readers head that the men think womens concerns are unimportant. As the story goes on, the women allude to the fact that Mr. Wright could have played a hand in the death of the bird Mrs. Wright loved so. Glaspell continuously points out the domination and control of the men (Mr. Wright in this case) and the mental effects it has on the women. Mrs. Peters In a whisper. When I was a girl- my kitten- there was a boy took a hatchet, and before my eyes-and before I could get there-Covers her face an instant. If they hadnt held me back I would have- hurt him(Glaspell, 1049). Not only are grown men oppressive of women, it appears that Glaspell is also commenting on the societal values of pip-squeak rearing, pertaining to sex. The little boy is allowed to act violently (action is masculine) but the little girl has to be held back, and allow whatever grief she feels to over come her with not outlet.This speaks to Rivkin and Ryans idea of a constructionist or essentialist child rearing. In other words, are children taught their roles of femininity and masculinity or are they naive? By the child scenario presumptuousness in Trifles Glaspell notes that the different genders abide by different ideals. The li ttle boy (fulfilling essentialism) is allowed to be active fulfilling his innate desire to take a hatchet to the cat. The little girl is fulfilling the constructionist role. Her gender is being created when she is being told how to act, being held back and constrained, none of these being her first choice.As children, it would appear, little boys are able to act on their natural desires, while little girls have to grin and bear it. Of these two ideals Gilbert and Gubar say, two perspectives began to form, one constructionist or accepting of the idea that gender is made by culture in history, the other essentialist, more inclined to the idea that gender reflects a natural difference amidst men and women that is as much psychological, even linguistic, as it is biological (529). These roles the children learn, carry with them into their adult lives where women are oppressed and men are free.This is another(prenominal) example of women being isolated from a young age. The last scene of Trifles is Mrs. Hale putting the dead bird in her pocket, keeping Mrs. Wrights secret. County Attorney No, Peters its all perfectly clear except a reason for doing it. But you know juries when it comes to women. If there was some definite thing. Something to show-something to make a story about- a thing that would connect up with this strange way of doing it- ( Glaspell, 1050). The men in their ignorance dont see whats in front of them. The evidence was there, they just let their social conventions detract from the situation at hand.In a way, Glaspell is making the male gender look foolish. By placing the evidence in manifest places, their inability to find clues is commenting on the narrow scope of males. County Attorney Oh, I guess theyre not very dangerous things the ladies have picked out. Moves a few things about, disturbing the quilt pieces which cover the box. Steps back. No, Mrs. Peters doesnt need supervising. For that matter, a sheriffs wife is married to the law of n ature. (1050). As everyone leaves the scene they police suggest checking what Mrs. Peters is removing from the house.The attorney is almost amused at what he finds to be trifles that she is collecting ( the apron, shawl, quilt) when she is in fact removing the evidence he was searching for. The women in this story feel bad for Mrs. Wright. They are not married to the law but dedicated to the common bond of the alienated woman. The law that the attorney says Mrs. Peters is married to, is a patriarchal law that oppresses women and makes them subjects of the system. These womens devotion truly lies with each other and their struggle to survive an oppressive society.If in marriage a woman is isolated and dominated, her only sense of self lies within the common struggle. Because she identifies with the sadness of Mrs. Wright she with holds evidence. Susan Glaspells Trifles provides a solution to many of the inherent problems the feminist scholars bring to light. She writes about the ali enation of women and how a patriarchal society is silencing. Womens voices are not heard and when they are, there opinions and concerns are dismissed, regardless of their importance. Glaspell uses the relationship between her male and female characters to exemplify this.Glaspell challenges the notion of the male writers point of view in that she, simply by writing and challenging, is taking on the male characteristic of action as opposed to silence. She also plays with the duality of the notion of woman, angel and devil. She constructs a character that could be seen as the angel/devil, but subversively comments on society pushing the woman into these roles they find so disagreeable. This further leads into the idea of constructionist and essentialist where girls identities are constructed while boys are innate, causation a future of oppressive relationships.

Health and Behavioral Consequences of Binge Drinking in College Essay Example for Free

health and Behavioral Consequences of Binge Drinking in College EssayObjective To examine the extent of binge imbibition by college students and the ensuing health and behavioral problems that binge drinkers create for themselves and others on their campus.Design Self-administered survey mail to a national representative sample of US 4-year college students.Setting One hundred forty US 4-year colleges in 1993.Participants A total of 17,592 college students.Main Outcome Measures Self-reports of drinking behaviour, alcohol-related health problems, and other problems.Results Almost half(a) (44%) of college students responding to the survey were binge drinkers, including almost one fifth (19%) of the studenst who were frequent binge drinkers. Frequent binge drinkers argon more likely to experience seious health and other consequences of their drinking behaviour than other students. Almost half (47%) of the frequent binge drinkers experienced five or more different drinkin g related problems, including injuries and piquant in unplanned sex, since the beginning of the school year.Most binge drinkers do not consider themselves to be problem drinkers and have not sought treatment for an alcohol problem. Binge drinkers create problems for classmates who atomic number 18 not binge drinkers. Students who are not binge drinkers at schools with higher binge rates were more liekly than students at schools with lower binge rates to experience problems such as being pushed, hit, or assualted or experiencing an unwelcome sexual advance.Conclusions Binge drinking is widespread on college campuses. Programs aimed at reducing this problem should focus on frequent binge drinkers, refer them to treatment or educational programs, and emphasize the harm they cause for students who are not binge drinkers

Why Is Child Obesity an Important Health Problem in America Essay Example for Free

Why Is Child Obesity an consequential Health Problem in America EssayObesity is a chronic state of macrocosm all over cargo. Its a life threatening condition and current explore has shown that fleshiness is the leading cause for the change magnitude health threats that persons of the developed world face. Obesity increases a persons threat for contracting diabetes, strokes, heart puzzles, certain kinds of crabmeat etc. Whats worse is the over two thirds of the industrialized worlds population is suffering from obesity and thats putting them in greater health dangers. In recent years, policymakers and medical experts rich person expressed alarm about the ontogeny hassle of childhood obesity in the United States.While most agree that the issue deserves attention, consensus dissolves shut down to how to respond to the paradox. This belles-lettres review examines one approach to tr have childhood obesity medication. The paper compargons the effectiveness for adolesce nts of the alto sop upher two drugs approved by the Food and Drug disposition (FDA) for the long term treatment of obesity, sibutramine and orlistat. This interrogative sentence of pharmacological treatments for obesity points out the limitations of medication and suggests the need for a comprehensive solution that combines medical , social, behavioural, and political approaches to the complex task.Why Is Child Obesity an Important Health Problem in America? A Review of the literature According to researcher, Tyre (2004), In March 2004, U. S. Surgeon General Richard Carmona called attention to a health problem in the United States that, until recently, has been overlooked childhood obesity 15% child obesity rate constitutes an plaguey. Since the early 1980s that rate has doubled in children and tripled in adolescents. Now much than nine million children ar classified as weighty.While the traditional response to medical epiphytotic is to hunt for a vaccine or a cure-all p ill, childhood obesity has proven more elusive the lack of success of recent initiatives suggests that medication might not be the answer for the escalating problem. other reason children may be overweight is the fact that developing and more highly developed countries are eating more beef and the meat, especially in the United States, has growth hormones in it in decode amounts. The laws in the United States allow cattle to be slaughtered for meat within hours of having been fed growth hormones, sequence in Europe this is forbidden.Studies have shown that growth hormones create overweight children, with early development and growth spurts during pre-teen years. This literature review con boldnessrs whether the use of medication is a promising approach for solving the childhood obesity problem by responding to the following questions1. Is over eating an addiction that fucking lead up to obesity? 2. What are the impact confronting the Childhood Obesity Epidemic? 3. What are the implications of childhood obesity? 4. Is medicament Effective at Treating Childhood Obesity? 5. Is Medication safe for children? 6. Is Medication the Best Solution? Understanding the limitations of medical treatments for children highlights the complexity of the childhood obesity problem in the United States and underscores the need for physicians, advocacy collections, and policymakers to search for other solutions. Is over eating an addiction that can lead up to obesity? Many people tend to imagine that all obese people have to do to solve their problems is eat less and move more. Alcoholics, on the other hand, need treatment.But are the two disorders really all that different? Is it possible that eating in todays sweet and salty fast-food world is actually somewhat, well, addictive? Could people with a predilection to abusing alcohol and drugs just as easily abuse food? Researchers Berkowitz, Wadden, Tershakovec (2003) examined two large vistas of across the nation represen tative samples of American adults questioned about alcoholism in their families. Each allowd about 40,000 adults one survey was carried out in 1991 and 1992 the other was done a decade later, in 2001 and 2002. According to esearchers, Flegal,Carroll, Odgen, Johnson (2002), the people surveyed were asked whether a relative had been an alcoholic or problem drinker at any time in his/her life, a question repeated for several types of relative mother, father, brother, sister, half-sibling and children.Participants in addition reported their own weight and height, so physical structure mass index could be calculated (B. M. I. is a calculation of weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared, and a result of 30 or more is considered obese). The first survey, from the early 1990s, put in no link between a family history of alcoholism and obesity. There was an almost perfect product between the B. M. I. distribution of people without a family history of alcoholism and people with a family history of alcoholism. In 2001 and 2002, adults with a family history of alcoholism were 30 to 40 percentage more likely to be obese than those with no alcoholism in the family. Women were at particularly high risk they were almost 50 percent more likely to be obese if there was family alcoholism than if there wasnt. (Men were 26 percent more likely to be obese. )Why the change over time?He says our so-called obesigenic, or obesity-inducing, food surroundings has changed in the decade between the two surveys. The most likely culprit, he said, is the nature of the food we eat, and its inclination of an orbit to appeal to the sorts of reward systems, which are the parts of the brain implicated in addiction. Other explanations for the increased obesity among relatives of alcoholics are possible, however. For example, it may be that people from families with alcoholism are more susceptible to stress generally, or to suffer from underlying depression that leads them to drink or overeat.No single gene is responsible for fashioning someone obese or alcoholic. But people who eat or drink excessively may share critical characteristics like lack of impulse control and the inability to stop once they get started, a sort of missing stop signal, he said. Stress is also implicated in twain(prenominal) behaviors. The notion of alcoholism be a disorder can be oversimplified. At some point, its a behavior and a choice. Its just that some people are more penetrable to the effect of that choice than others (Robinson Killen, 2004).Confronting the Childhood Obesity EpidemicAccording to researchers, Ogden, Carroll, Curtin (2009) in U. S. children and youth is an epidemic characterized by an unexpected and excess number of cases on a steady increase in recent decades. The epidemic is relatively new but widespread, and one that is disproportionately affecting those with the fewest resources to prevent it. Although it does not have the exotic nature or immedi ate mortality of severe acute respiratory syndrome, anthrax, or Ebola virus, it is harming a much ampleer cross section of our young people and may significantly undermine their health and social welfare finishedout their lives.Obesity can affect a childs health immediately through physical or psychological conditions such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, steatohepatitis, depression, and stigma. Obesity can also affect a childs health in the longer term with additional illnesses that include arthritis, cancer, and cardiovascular disease. Infectious disease epidemics require and usually receive immediate high-level attention, with resources invested to control the problem and prevent its recurrence. Childhood obesity must be treated with comparable urgency.As with other emergent health problems, our degree of knowledge and arsenal of effective interventions are quite limited. But we do not have the luxury of waiting to accumulate large bodies of evidence. Therefore, it behooves us to chart our course of action wisely based on what evidence we have drawing from our dealings with analogous problems and the outcomes of natural experiments and learn as we proceed. Complicating the process willing be the multiple causes and correlates of childhood obesity and the need for many concurrent actions and interventions.What be the Implications of Childhood Obesity? Obesity can be a devastating problem from both individualist and societal perspective. Obesity puts children at risk for a number of medical complications, including type 2 diabetes, hypertension, stop apnea, and orthopedic problems. Researchers have noted that obesity is often associated with psychological issues such as depression, anxiety, and binge eating (Lee, Blair, Jackson, 1999). Obesity also poses serious problems for a society struggling to cope with rising health alimony cost.The cost of treating obesity soon totals $117 billion per year a price, according to the surgeon general, second just to the cost of treating tobacco use (Willett Mason, 2002). And as the number of children who suffer from obesity grows, long-run costs will only increase. Is Medication Effective at Treating Childhood Obesity? The widening scope of the obesity problem has prompted medical professionals to rethink old conceptions of the disorder and its causes. As researchers Yanovski and Yanovski (2002) have explained obesity was once considered either a moral failing or evidence of underlying psychopathology (p. 92).But this view has shifted Many medical professionals now consider obesity a biomedical rather than a moral condition, influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Yanovski and Yanovski (2002) have further noted that the development of weight-loss medications in the early 1990s showed that obesity should be treated in the same manner as any other chronic disease through the long-term use of medication (p. 600). Researchers, Ebbeling, Pawlak, and Ludwig, (2002) researched for the right long-term medication has been complicated.Many of the drugs authorized by the food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the early 1990s proved to be a disappointment. both of the medications fenfluramine and dexfenfluramine were withdrawn from the market because of severe side effects (Yanovski Yanovski 2002 p. 592), and several others were classified by the Drug Enforcement Administration as having the potential for abuse. Currently only two medications have been approved by the FDA for long-term treatment of obesity sibutramine (marketed as Meridia) and orlistat (marketed as Xenical).Sibutramine suppresses appetite by blocking the reuptake of the neurotransmitters serotonin and noradrenaline in the brain. Though the drug won FDA approval in 1998, experiments to test its effectiveness for younger patients came well later. In 2003, researchers Berkowitz, Wadden, Tershakovec, and Conquist released the first double-blind placebo study testing the effect of sibutramine on adolescents, aged 13-17, over a 12-month period. Is Medication Safe for Children?According to researchers, Willett Mason (2002) while modest weight loss has been documented for both medications, to individually one carries risks of certain side effects. Sibutramine has been observed to increase blood pressure and pulse rate. In 2002, a consumer group claimed that the medication was related to the deaths of 19 people and filed petition with the Department of Health and Human Services to banish the medication. The sibutramine study) noted elevated blood pressure as a side effect, and dosages had to be reduced or the medication discontinued in 19 of the 43 subjects in the first six months.The main side effects associated with orlistat were abdominal discomfort, oily spotting, fecal incontinence, and nausea. More serious for long-term health is the concern that orlistat, being a fat-blocker, would affect absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, such as vitamin D. However, the study found that this side effect can be minimized or eliminated if patients take vitamin supplements two hours before or after administration of orlistat (p. 91). With close monitoring of patients taking the medication, many of the risks can be reduced. Conclusion, Is Medication the Best Solution?The treatments of childhood obesity raise the question of where medication is the best solution for the problem. The treatments have clear costs for individual patients, including tart side effects, little information about long-term use, and uncertainty that they will yield significant weight loss. In purely financial terms, the drugs cost more than $3 a day on bonny (Critser, 2003). In each of the clinical trials, use of medication was accompanied by an expensive regime of behavioral therapies, including counseling, nutritional education, fitness advising, and monitoring.As journalist Greg Critser (2003) noted in his book Fat Land, use of weight-loss drugs is marvelous to have an effect without p roper support system one that includes doctors, facilities, time, and money. For some, this level of care is prohibitively expensive. Addressing each of the above questions requires more than a doctor armed with a prescription pad it requires a broad mobilization not just of doctors and concerned parents but of educators, food industry executives, advertisers, and media representatives.The barrage of possible approaches to combating childhood obesity from scientific research to political lobbying indicates both the severity and the complexity of the problem. While none of the medications currently available is a miracle drug for curing the nations nine million obese children, research has illuminated some of the underlying factors that affect obesity and has shown the need for a comprehensive approach to the problem that includes behavioral, medical, social, and political change.

Why a Graduate Degree Essay Example for Free

Why a Graduate Degree EssayWhen I started writing this topic I had hundreds of reasons why I am pursuing a potash alum degree. My objective was to recognize which champions were much important and to find out what were the real reasons. As I sat in front of my military personnel of paper I came to realize the most important reasons as to why I want to scrunch my MBA.I graduated in 2001 from a school in Bolivia, South America. I moved to Virginia in January 2002 to start a new life. I began looking for a job related to my degree, Industrial Engineering, nonwithstanding the offers I received came nothing close to a job I desired. After months of searching I realized that it maybe because most companies dont want to hire someone who graduated from a university they never heard of, especially one abroad. It is then when I realized that I needed something to be more competitive in the labor market, so the solution was to enroll myself in a graduate program.Another reason is b ecause of a disadvantage in my major. My major does not provide specific acquaintance in specific areas, but basic knowledge in different areas. I want a major that specializes in one specific area, such as Management Technology. I am new and have a lot of spare time. I am 26 years old and I think it is time for me to establish my career. I am not content with my current job and I want to develop a career that is going to take me farther. I am 100% received that a MBA is going to take me where I want to go.Financial security is something that for me right now is not a major issue because I am single and have no children but one day I do want to build a family and when that day comes I want to be financially stable. Pursuing a graduate degree will help and be an important mover to my financial security in life.I also want to pursue a MBA for personal satisfaction. I have always believed that knowledge is something that makes you a better person for the society. I also want my mam my to be proud, she worked hard to put me through college and now it is my turn to show her and my family I can do this on my own and I can do it right.

European nations Essay Example for Free

European nations Essay1. Analysis of data collected f fixed storage these sources has led researches to conclusively establish the fact of huge richesinessiness open frame vivacious in US auberge along with establishing the trends in the wealth diffusion oer some past 80 years. Studies indicate that in the period 1915-1925, though the wealth counterpane was ample per se, it was more equally distributed than the gap existing in European nations.Wealth inequality, thereafter, continued to rise from thirties to 1960s, until reaching its peak in 1962 when top 1 percentage of wealth owners owned nearly 35 percent of the pith wealth and top 5 percent wealth owner had control all over more than 80 percent of the total wealth. Further research suggests that where the total wealth of all the Americans has rom 1960 to 1990s, the gap between mean and median wealth has also additiond considerably, indicating towards widening inequality in wealth.The gap appeared to decrease th rough rest of 60s and 70s due to various social welfare and income generation programs launched by political science. In this period the share of top 1 percent of wealth owners declined to 19 percent from foregoing high of 30 percent. However, by 1980 it again started to climb, reaching to peak in 1990s when the former astutely inequality was restored.Research from Danziger et al 1989, Wolff 1993 and many other economists and social scientists show that from 1983 to 1989, share of top 0.5 percent of wealth holders increased by 5 percent. This rise becomes especially conspicuous in the face of identical decline in wealth of poorest 80 percent of population by 2 percentage augur in the same period. Further, the bulk of growth in net wealth for the period from 1983 to 1989 took place in top 10 percent of wealth owners, strengthening the idiom that Rich gets richer and poor get poorer. By 1990s, wealth distribution in US had become much more skewed and in opt of the elite separate than European nations.Meanwhile the advent of Information Technology and a dot-com transformation created class of neo-riches that further skewed the wealth map of fall in states. Wealth distribution from 1989-2001 Implementation of spick-and-span technology, globalization, and Internet revolution created new set of Internet multi-millionaires, while taking the stock of many existing corporations over many fold. The new model of income generation also had significant on wealth distribution in American society.Following table indicates family wealth generation and distribution for period from 1989-2001. Figure1- Family distribution of wealth As the table shows, for the period between 1989-2001, all families in higher income group has shown significant increase in percentage point. Also, it is evident from table that for the same period, the percentage of poorer families lost out in almost all the segment, registering decline in their wealth holding.An interesting revelation about nature of wealth gap emerges from study of wealth distribution among the net 90 percent of wealth holders (Figure 2). It can be seen for this group that the overall pattern of unequal wealth distribution holds true even at macro levels among the lowest 90 percent population, the lowest 50 percent are allocated mere 3 percent of the total wealth. Reasons of Wealth Gap Economists have tried to definitively ascertain unequal wealth distribution and wealth gap that has almost historically existed in every society.Presently, economists look at the issue of unequal distribution of wealth from macro and micro perspective-the first dealing with implication of wealth at overall national scale, and number looking on personal and family role in wealth distribution. The macro summary states that it is in nature of wealth to increase itself. Wealthy people possess stocks, bonds, shares, equities and other capital stock whose values be given to increase with time and thus it creates additio nal wealth for them, by the mere virtue of its presence.The micro analysis states that individual effort, family work abilities and cooperation also increases income and consequently wealth. As wealthy families have already better resources and opportunities to garment them, they stand to gain more even in this process of wealth creation. As a solution, government can take measures to ensure that even though wealth gap may exist, there should be a minimum upgrade in income and wealth possession of people from all the income group, to give society a more equitable appearance and standing.ReferenceLisa A. Keister , and Moller, S. 2000. Wealth Inequality in the United States . Journal-Annual Review of Sociology. Chandrika Kaul and Valerie Tomaselli-Moschovitis. Statistical Handbook on Consumption and Wealth in the United States , Oryx Press, 1999. 296 pgs. Arthur B. Kennickell. A Rolling Tide. Changes in the distribution of wealth in US. 1989-2001. Survey of Consumer Finances. Availab le on line on 17. 12. 2007. https//www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/oss/oss2/papers/concentration.2001.10.pdf